李光军 陈义峰 　 王芳 陈颖,2

1 湖北省五峰县疾病预防控制中心，宜昌，443413； 2 湖北省疾病预防控制中心，武汉，430079

湖北省五峰县居民慢性病危险因素调查

李光军1陈义峰1王芳1陈颖1,2

1湖北省五峰县疾病预防控制中心，宜昌，443413；2湖北省疾病预防控制中心，武汉，430079

摘要目的：调查湖北省五峰县居民慢性病危险因素情况，为制定合适的干预措施提供科学依据。 方法：采用分层随机抽样的方法抽取湖北省五峰县4个乡镇8个行政村956名居民，调查慢性病危险因素情况。结果：五峰县居民吸烟率32.01%，现在吸烟率28.56%，现在每日吸烟率27.82%；饮酒率男性33.18%，女性3.20%；职业性身体活动率65.79%，交通性身体活动率65.27%，休闲性身体活动率9.52%；平均静态生活时间男性3.95小时，女性3.80小时；超重率男性38.35%，女性43.69%；肥胖率男性8.94%，女性12.99%；高血压患病率男性15.33%，女性26.55%；糖尿病患病率男性3.06%，女性5.65%。结论：应采取科学有效的健康教育和干预措施，提高居民健康水平。

关键词慢性病；危险因素

Investigation on the Risk Factors of Chronic Diseases among the Residents in Wufeng County of Hubei

Li Guangjun et al

WufengCountyCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Yichang, 443413

AbstractObjective:To understand the condition of risk factors related to chronic diseases among residents in Wufeng Country for the provision of a scientific basis for the development of interventions. Methods: Stratified random sampling method was used and 956residents were surveyed to investigate the risk factors of chronic diseases. Results: Smoking rate in Wufeng Country was 32.01%. Current smoking rate was 28.56% and current daily smoking rate was 27.82%.33.18% of men and 3.2% of women were reported drinking in the past 12 months. The rate of physical activity in work-related was 65.79%. The rate of physical activity in traffic-related was 65.27%.The rate of physical activity in recreational-related was 9.52%. For men ,the average time of sedentary behavior during leisure time was 3.95 hours and women was 3.80 hours.The rate of overweight in men was 38.35% and women was 43.69% . The rate of obesity in men was 8.94% and women was 12.99%. Male prevalence of hypertension was 15.53%, and 26.55% was for females. Male diabetes prevalence rate was 3.06%, and 5.65% was for females. Conclusion: The risk factors of chronic disease were widespread. It is of significance to set up scientific education and proactive interventions in the future.

Key WordsChronic Disease; Risk Factor

随着我国经济的快速发展和居民生活水平的不断提高，以高血压、糖尿病为主的慢性非传染性疾病(以下简称“慢性病”)已成为我国严重的公共卫生问题。慢性病的发生和发展与吸烟、饮酒、不合理膳食、缺乏身体锻炼等不良行为有着极为密切的关系[1]。为掌握五峰县居民慢性病危险因素现况，2014年1月-12月，抽取五峰县18岁及以上常住居民956名进行慢性病危险因素调查，为制定合理的干预措施提供科学依据。

1 资料来源与方法

1.1 研究对象

选取年龄18岁及以上并在五峰县居住满6个月以上的居民。……