踝关节镜结合中药外洗治疗20例创伤性踝关节炎的临床观察
2015-01-21周松林等
周松林等
【摘要】目的:探讨踝关节镜结合中药外洗治疗创伤性踝关节炎的疗效。方法:将40例创伤性踝关节炎患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组20例。均行关节镜检查,明确关节内病变状况,并对相应病变行镜下清理术,其中软骨损伤及退变 26 例,游离体形成 3 例,撞击综合征 11 例。治疗组采用踝关节镜结合中药外洗治疗,对照组仅采用踝关节镜治疗。术后采用美国足踝外科学会(AOFAS)后足踝评分表对踝关节功能状况进行评分。结果:两组有效率比较差异有统计学意义(P<005);术后平均随访(142±84)个月(5~24个月),术后关节功能 AOFAS 评分治疗组改善为(834±116)分,对照组改善为(767±124)分,其中主观评分改善更为明显,差异具有统计学意义(P<005)。结论:踝关节镜结合中药外洗治疗创伤性踝关节炎疗效较好,值得在临床推广。
【关键词】创伤性踝关节炎;踝关节镜;中药外洗;临床观察
【中图分类号】R6843【文献标志码】 A【文章编号】1007-8517(2014)12-0027-02
Abstract:Objective To explore the ankle arthroscopy combined with external medicine wash treatment of traumatic ankle arthritis wash effect.Methods From March 2008 to March 2013 , treated 40 cases of traumatic ankle arthritis after arthroscopic ankle surgery patients , 16 males and 24 females ; aged 15 to 58 years, mean 32 years . Duration of 2 months to 4 years , with an average of 12 months. The 40 patients were randomly divided into treatment group and control group , 20 cases in each group. Underwent arthroscopic examination, a clear situation of intra-articular lesions , and the corresponding lesion debridement , in which cartilage injury and degeneration in 26 cases, 3 cases of free formation , impingement syndrome in 11 cases. The treatment group received a combination of ankle arthroscopy with external medicine wash treatment, the control group, only the use of ankle arthroscopy . American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society after adoption (AOFAS) score sheet after ankle ankle functional status score.Results The two groups have more efficient significant difference (P<005); mean follow-up (142±84) months ( 5 to 24 months ) , postoperative joint function AOFAS score for the treatment group improved (834±116) points, improving the control group (767±124) points, which is more subjective scores improved significantly.Statistical analysis showed that the total score difference was significant (P<005) between the two groups.Conclusion Ankle arthroscopy combined with external medicine wash traumatic ankle arthritis better, worthy of promotion.
Keywords:traumatic ankle arthritis;ankle arthroscopy;external medicine wash;clinical observation
创伤性踝关节炎(Traumatic anklebone arthritis,TAA),是踝关节骨折脱位的一种常见并发症。传统的治疗方法,如口服消炎止痛药物、关节内封闭及做踝关节融合手术等,疗效均不理想。我院2008年3月至2013年3月应用关节镜清理术配合术后中药外洗治疗TAA 20例,并与单纯行关节镜清理术治疗TAA20例进行疗效比较,获得显著效果,现将观察结果报道如下。
1资料和方法
11一般资料40例患者均来自我院骨关节科住院部,其中男性16例,女性24例,15~58岁,平均(353±172)岁。病程2个月至4年,平均(205±123)个月。均为创伤性踝关节炎,左踝 18例,右踝22例。患者均有不同程度的踝关节疼痛、活动受限,并于负重活动后加重的症状。查体:40例均有踝关节肿胀、内外踝关节间隙压痛,深蹲试验阳性26例,前抽屉试验阳性18例,内翻应力试验15例,外翻应力试验 5例,皆存在踝关节不同程度的活动受限。X线检查示踝关节骨赘形成 14例,CT 检查示关节游离体11例,MRI 检查示软骨损伤17例。……
