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闭合复位外固定架治疗胫骨骨折疗效观察

2015-01-09俞国河杜国辉

中国社区医师 2014年2期

俞国河+杜国辉

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-614x.2014.2.21

摘 要 目的:探讨闭合复位外固定架治疗胫骨骨折的疗效。方法:3年来收治胫腓骨患者124例,其中单纯胫骨骨折103例,伴腓骨骨折21例,手术中均采用闭合复位外固定架治疗,观察骨折愈合情况及时间。结果:124例患者3~6个月后均达到骨性愈合,6个月后全部取出外固定架,无1例发生骨不愈合。结论:闭合复位外固定架固定胫骨骨折既能维持骨折对位,又不妨碍临近关节活动,手术创伤小,愈合率高,并发症少,疗效较满意。

关键词 胫骨骨折 闭合复位 骨折 外固定器

Closed reduction and external fixation for the treatment of tibial fractures

Yu Guohe,Du Guohui

The traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Gulang County,Gansu Province,733103

Abstract Objective:To investigate the effect of closed reduction and external fixation in treating tibial fracture.Methods:124 patients with tibia and fibula were treated in three years,of which 103 cases of simple tibial fractures,21 cases with fibula fractures,operation adopt closed reduction and external fixator in the treatment,observation of fracture healing and the time.Results:124 patients obtained bone healing 3 to 6 months after operation,out of all external fixator,no nonunion occurred.Conclusion:External fixation of tibial fractures can maintain of fracture,and does not interfere with the adjacent joint operation,small trauma,high healing rate,fewer complications,and has satisfactory curative effect.

Key words Tibial fractures;Closed reduction; Fracture;external fixator

胫骨骨折是长管状骨中最常发生骨折的部位,近年来我科收治的骨折中,胫骨骨折比较常见,且以中下段骨折居多。胫骨结构比较特殊,由于胫骨的营养血管自胫骨干上1/3后外侧穿入,在皮质骨中行走一段距离后进入骨髓腔,胫骨干中下段骨折时,血管易受损,导致下骨折段供血不足,易发生骨折迟缓愈合和不愈合;又因胫骨前内侧紧连皮肤,所以骨折端很容易穿破皮肤,挫伤肌肉,如果暴力轻微,皮肤虽未被穿破,如挫伤严重,血运不良,可因皮肤坏死、骨外露而发生感染。胫骨骨折的治疗,用什么方法处理最好,一直是骨折治疗中争议最多的问题之一,本科采用闭合复位单边外固定架治疗胫骨骨折患者124例,骨折愈合率高,明显缩短骨折愈合时间,皮肤坏死发生率低,临床疗效满意。

资料与方法

3年来收治患者124例,男86例,女38例,成人118例,儿童6例,年龄7~72岁,单纯胫骨骨折103例,伴腓骨骨折21例,胫骨中下段112例,上段12例,所有患者均无血管、神经损伤症状,患足末梢血运、感觉及活动正常。……

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