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输尿管镜下气压弹道碎石治疗输尿管结石的临床研究

2015-01-09魏松

中国社区医师 2014年2期

魏松

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-614x.2014.2.16

摘 要 目的:探讨输尿管镜下气压弹道碎石治疗输尿管结石的临床效果。方法:收治输尿管结石患者95例,对其采用输尿管镜下气压弹道碎石治疗方法,观察其临床治疗效果与并发症的发生情况。结果:95例患者碎石成功率94.74%(90/95),发生并发症5例,其中泌尿系统感染1例,输尿管黏膜下假道形成1例,输尿管穿孔2例,输尿管黏膜撕脱1例,并发症发生率5.26%(5/95)。结论:对输尿管结石患者采用输尿管镜下气压弹道碎石治疗方法,疗效显著,可作为输尿管结石的有效治疗方法之一。

关键词 输尿管结石 输尿管镜 气压弹道碎石

Clinical study of pneumatic lithotripsy under ureteroscope for ureteral calculi

Wei Song

The people's Hospital of Jingdong County in Puer City,Yunnan Province,676200

Abstract Objective:To investigate the clinical effect of pneumatic lithotripsy under ureteroscope for ureteral calculi.Methods:95 cases of ureteral calculi treated from 2011 December to 2012 December,the clinical effect and the occurrence of complications of pneumatic lithotripsy under ureteroscope in treatment was observed.Results: In 95 patients with success rate of 94.74%(90/95),5 cases had complications,including urinary tract infection in 1 cases,ureteral submucosal false passage in 1 cases,2 cases of ureteral perforation,ureteral mucosa avulsion in 1 cases,the complication rate was 5.26%(5/95).Conclusion:Adopt pneumatic ballistic lithotripsy under ureter mirror treatment,curative effect is distinct,can be used as one of the effective treatment of ureteral calculi,worth clinical promotion.

Key words Ureteral calculi;Ureteroscopic;Pneumatic lithotripsy

随着社会经济的迅速发展与科学技术的不断进步,泌尿系结石微创治疗方法已经成为一种治疗技术的发展趋势[1],其中发展较为迅速的输尿管镜技术,已经使大部分输尿管结石患者逐渐免于开放性手术。现如今,输尿管镜碎石术已经发展为治疗输尿管结石最为常见的方法之一[2]。本文选取本院于2011年12月-2012年12月收治输尿管结石患者95例作为研究对象进行分析,结果报告如下。

资料与方法

2011年12月-2012年12月收治输尿管结石患者95例,男50例,女45例,年龄20~77岁,平均(45.5±3.6)岁;结石停留时间5天~6年,平均(180±11)天;结石横径4~11mm,结石纵径7~23mm;左侧输尿管结石45例,右侧输尿管结石35例,双侧输尿管结石15例;输尿管上段结石12例,输尿管中段结石39例,输尿管下段结石44例。95例患者中,行ESWL治疗后出现石街23例,曾行输尿管开放性手术7例,输尿管结石合并肾功能衰竭9例,急性梗阻性无尿5例,输尿管结石合并同侧肾结石11例。……

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