中外合作办学非居民企业税收征管的实证调查
2014-12-13李爽爽
李爽爽
摘 要 随着我国国内教育资源的进一步开放和教育对外交流与合作的不断加强,近年来,国内外合作办学呈现加速发展的势头。以武汉高校为例,几乎每所高校都有国际办学项目,由此形成了庞大的教育消费市场。国外教学机构在与本地院校合作办学过程中,取得了不菲收入。然而,一直以来,受国际税源监管机制不完善、相关税收政策不明确等诸多因素的影响,中外合作办学项目的税收征管成了税收管理的“空白”地带。本文就中外合作办学的外方预提所得税问题进行分析。
关键词 中外合作办学 非居民企业 税收征管
Empirical Investigation of Non-resident Enterprises Tax Collection
in Foreign Cooperation in Running Schools
——Take Wuhan Colleges as an example
LI Shuangshuang
(Taxation Professional, College of Finance and Taxation,
Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan, Hubei 430073)
Abstract With the further opening up and continue to strengthen international exchanges and cooperation in education our domestic education resources in recent years, domestic and foreign cooperation in running schools showing momentum of accelerated development. Wuhan universities, for example, universities have almost every international school projects, thus forming a huge consumer market education. Foreign cooperation in running schools and teaching institutions in the process of local institutions, made a lot of money income. However, has been affected by the international regulatory mechanisms are inadequate sources of revenue, related to tax policy is not clear, and many other factors, the tax collection became a Sino-foreign cooperative education program of tax administration "blank" zone. This paper analyzes the problems withholding tax on foreign SFCRS.
Key words foreign cooperation in running schools; non-resident enterprise; tax collection
1 选题背景
1.1 国内背景
(1)我国中外合作办学的迅猛发展。近年来,国内中外合作办学呈现加速发展的势头,以武汉高校为例,几乎每所高校的每个年级都有国际办学项目,由此形成了庞大的教育消费市场。中外合作办学越来越受到公众的关注,所以中外合作办学的税收征管问题成为了目前社会上非居民企业税收管理的新热点。(2)中外合作办学存在税务流失。尽管中外合作办学在我国发展迅猛,且收入不菲,但是一直以来,受国际税源监管机制不完善、相关税收政策不明确、境内教育合作办学者对相关税收政策了解甚少,不能及时履行代扣代缴义务等诸多因素的影响,使得中外合作办学项目的税收征管成为税收管理的“空白”地带。(3)我国非居民企业税税收征管的现状。自2006年2010年,非居民税收收入持续增加,绝对数额达到了两倍以上,增幅也持续扩大,因而使得企业所得税的收入也进一步提高,其中的预提所得税数额较之前的初值也是显著上升。……
