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强干扰下非线性放大器对伪码测距性能的影响研究

2014-12-13刘涛,蒙艳松,张立新

现代电子技术 2014年23期

刘涛,蒙艳松,张立新

摘  要: 高功率放大器(HPA)作为高精度伪码测距系统中发射链路的重要组成部分,会将非线性失真引入到信号中,影响导航信号的测距精度。在干扰信号存在的条件下,放大器引入的幅频失真和相频失真也更加复杂。通过理论推导和仿真分析,研究干扰条件下的非线性特性对伪码测距的影响,给出了放大器工作在不同工作点下的伪码测距误差结果。研究结果对实际工程有一定的参考价值。

关键词: 高功率放大器; 非线性失真; 伪码测距; 干扰

中图分类号: TN967?34                       文献标识码: A                        文章编号: 1004?373X(2014)23?0091?03

Effect of nonlinear amplifier on pseudo?code ranging performance

under strong interference

LIU Tao, MENG Yan?song, ZHANG Li?xin

(Xian Institute of Space Radio Technology, Xian 710071, China)

Abstract: As an important part of the high?precision pseudo?code ranging system, the high?power amplifier (HPA) affects the ranging accuracy of navigation signal due to the introduction of nonlinear distortion to the signal. Under the condition of existence of the interference signal, the amplitude?frequency distortion and phase?frequency distortion introduced by amplifier become more complicated. Through theoretical derivation and simulation analysis methods, the influence of non?linear feature on pseudo?code ranging accuracy under the condition of interference is studied in this paper. The pseudo?code ranging errors of the amplifier working in different OBO are offered. The important suggestion for the project is provided in this paper.

Keywords: high?power amplifier; nonlinear distortion; pseudo?code ranging; interference

0  引  言

在高精度伪码测距系统中,高功率放大器(HPA)是信号发射链路的重要组成部分。一个理想的放大器,其输入/输出响应呈线性关系,即其幅频响应和相频响应均为常数。实际的放大器则偏离了此线性特征,HPA会将非线性失真引入到信号中,而导航信号的非线性失真导致扩频码自相关函数发生性变,从而恶化系统的伪码测距性能,从而引起较大的伪码测距误差。对于放大器对伪码测距的影响,主要集中在放大器的工作点选择对测距误差的影响,但多都是基于恒包络信号进行的分析。在实际情况下,噪声和干扰的引入,使得信号包络发生变化,这使得放大器的非线性失真更加明显。基于此考量,本文给出了在噪声和干扰条件下导航信号的伪码测距的理论分析和仿真验证。

1  信号失真模型

导航系统信号发射的原理框图如图1所示。……

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