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数字示波器的“静默”和捕获技术

2014-12-13姚晓平

现代电子技术 2014年23期

姚晓平

摘  要: 由于器件和功能的增多导致电路的测试和调试越来越困难,要全真地捕获非周期的噪声、串扰和瞬时等信号几乎不可能。通过分析数字示波器的原理,探知示波器的静默和捕获过程,分析总结了三家著名示波器生产厂家对波形捕获所应用的各项新技术。通过随机概论理论对波形捕获率的分析,得到了捕获率的量化计算公式和影响因素。提出了触发输出法和双脉冲计数法二种测试示波器波形捕获率的方法,并对市场中常见示波器的捕获率进行了实测验证。

关键词: 波形捕获; 静默; 触发输出; 双脉冲法

中图分类号: TN911.7?34; TB973            文献标识码: A                        文章编号: 1004?373X(2014)23?0072?03

Abstract: It is more difficult to test and debug circuits due to the increase of devices and their function. It is almost impossible to capture the non periodic noise, crosstalk and instantaneous signals entirely. According to the principle analysis of digital oscilloscope, the oscilloscope silence and capture process were ascertained. The various new technologies mastered by three well?known manufacturers to capture oscilloscope waveform are analyzed and summarized. Through the analysis of stochastic theory of waveform capture rate, the factors affecting capture rate formula and the quantification calculation formula were obtained. The trigger output method and double pulse counting method to test oscilloscope waveform capture rate are put forward. The methods were verified by testing the capture rate of the common oscilloscopes available in market.

Keywords: waveform capture; silence; trigger output; double?pulse method

随着电子技术的发展, 使得器件的密度和功能增多;为了提高响应速度而采用数字总线,为此就会给电路带来串扰、自激、噪声和瞬时信号不易观测,增加了电路调试和产品测试的难度。这时示波器就显得非常重要,尤其数字示波器的波形捕获率指标影响巨大。

1  数字示波器捕获技术

数字示波器CPU在采集、保持、量化、编码、显示、测量与分析等过程中,示波器无法捕捉信号。著名的制造商采取不同方法解决捕获率问题。

1.1  Agilent的基于MegaZoom现代构架和最新芯片系统的示波器捕获技术

Agilent公司的MegaZoom技术[1?2]是应用了多处理器和并行处理技术,使得显示屏具有快速响应和刷新、深存储和高捕获率。

(1) 提高带宽和采样的性能。使用专利磷化铟做采样电路,延迟线控制采样间隔;把采样保持电路和数据转换电路分开,提高响应时间。……

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