外控倾向与风险厌恶对个体绩效薪酬选择偏好的影响
2014-11-26丁明智张正堂王泓晓
丁明智+张正堂+王泓晓
摘要:基于行为决策视角,通过真实任务实验方法,研究心理行为特征对个体绩效薪酬选择偏好的影响。结果表明:外控倾向越强,选择个体绩效薪酬的概率越低;风险厌恶越强,选择个体绩效薪酬的概率也越低。能力水平对外控倾向与个体绩效薪酬选择的关系以及风险厌恶与个体绩效薪酬选择的关系均具有增强型调节作用。
关键词:外控倾向;风险厌恶;绩效薪酬选择;能力
中图分类号:F272.92;C934
文献标识码:A文章编号:1001-8409(2014)11-0081-05
The Effects of External Locus and Risk Aversion on
Individuals Acceptance of Pay for Performance Plan
——Moderating Effect of Ability Level
DING Mingzhi1, 2, ZHANG Zhengtang1, WANG Hongxiao1
(1. School of Business, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093;
2.School of Economics and Management, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001)
Abstract:
Based on the behavioral decision perspective, this paper explores the influence of psychological behavior characteristics on individuals acceptance of pay for performance plan through the real task experiment. The experimental results show that, the higher the individuals external locus or risk aversion, the lower the individual selection probability of pay for performance. Furthermore, ability level has a moderating effect of enhancement on the relationship between external locus and individuals acceptance of pay for performance plan, and on the relationship between risk aversion and individuals acceptance of pay for performance plan.
Key words: external locus; risk aversion; acceptance of pay for performance plan; ability
1引言
代理理论文献通常将绩效薪酬体系作为解决委托—代理问题的有效机制。目前,越来越多的企事业单位实施绩效薪酬改革,将薪酬收入与个人绩效挂钩。但是,理论界与实业界均集中关注个体绩效薪酬对员工努力与绩效的激励效应,却忽略了薪酬选择偏好的个体异质性。事实上,不同特征个体对绩效薪酬的反应存在差异,从而可能影响薪酬满意度及激励效果,甚至影响人才吸引、留置以及组织的人才结构特征,并最终影响组织效能。
人事管理经济学文献通过构建数学模型,集中探讨了能力水平对个体绩效薪酬选择的影响。由于非能力因素难以纳入到模型当中,因此,这一领域中关于非能力因素尤其是心理行为特征对个体绩效薪酬选择影响的研究比较匮乏。人力资源管理领域的薪酬偏好文献一般通过问卷调查方式,让个体进行简单的纸上选择,研究效度存在不足,往往导致研究结论不一致,而且对心理行为特征的考虑不够全面深入。……
