浙江省农民收入区域差异及其影响因素
2014-10-21陶姝沅李琼林敏
陶姝沅 李琼 林敏
摘 要:选取1995、2000、2005、2010年4 个代表年份浙江省69个县区的农民人均纯收入截面数据对浙江省农民收入空间格局变化,进行了县域尺度上的空间自相关分析,同时确定驱动农民收入分异的主要因素。结果表明:①1995~2010年,浙江省农民收入区域差异逐渐减少,空间自相关性逐渐增强,低收入县区和高收入县区均呈现出空间聚集态势。具体表现为低收入县区在浙江西南部聚集,而高收入县区在浙江东北部聚集。②自然环境、经济地理区位条件和对外开放程度是影响浙江农民收入空间格局变化的主要因素。
关键词:农民收入;区域差异;空间自相关;影响因素
中图分类号:F327文献标识码:A文章编号:1006-060X(2014)02-0085-03
Regional Differences in Income of Peasants in Zhejiang Province and Its Influencing Factors
TAO Shu-yuan, LI Qiong, LIN Min
(College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, PRC)
Abstract: Based on the cross-section data of per capita pure income of peasants in 69 counties of Zhejiang province in 1995, 2000, 2005 and 2000, a spatial autocorrelation analysis was conducted to the spatial pattern changes in income of peasants in Zhejiang province at county level; meanwhile the main driving factors for differentiating the income of peasants had been determined. The results were as follows: (1) From 1995 to 2010, the regional differences in income of peasants in Zhejiang province reduced gradually, and the spatial autocorrelation gradually strengthened, so the low-income counties and high-income counties tended to a trend of spatial aggregation, which expressed as low-income counties gathered in southwest Zhejiang, and high-income counties gathered in the northeast. (2) The natural environment, economic geography conditions, industrial and urban-rural structures, and opening degree were the main driving factors for the changes in spatial pattern of peasants income in Zhejiang province.
Key words: income of peasants; regional difference; spatial autocorrelation; influencing factors
當前我国农村人口仍占到全国人口的一半以上,这部分群体的收入关系到国民经济的发展和社会的安定,是实现我国小康社会的关键所在[1]。农民收入水平受到历史、自然环境、人口状况、产业结构、政策管理和经济文化等众多要素的影响,但这些要素的不均衡分布造成了不同区域农村居民收入的差异[2]。区域发展不均衡导致农村居民收入差异越来越显著,因此受到越来越多地国内外学者的关注。国内外学者采用多种指标和方法对我国农民收入的差异程度、演变趋势和影响因素进行了分析,指出我国农民收入地区间的差距在不断扩大[3-4],改革与发展诸多因素交织作用是造成收入差距扩大的重要原因,而增加非农的就业利于减少农村贫困,缩小收入差距。……
