商洛山区果业发展问题研究
2014-10-21高林董卫玲吴亚峰刘欢
高林 董卫玲 吴亚峰 刘欢
摘 要:商洛山区果业发展有生态环境优良、资源丰富等优势,目前特色水果产业、绿色果业发展快速,产业技术服务体系不断完善,但也存在特色果业规模小、布局结果不够合理,特色水果苗木繁育保障不足等问题,为此,提出了优化区域布局、提升果业生产科技水平、加快果树育苗体系建设、健全果业技术服务体系、发展休闲观光果业、提高生产组织化程度等解决措施。
关键词:果业;发展;问题;建议;商洛
中图分类号:F326.132 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-060X(2014)02-0076-03
Problems Existing in Development of Fruit Industry in Mountain Area of Shangluo City
GAO Lin1, DONG Wei-ling2, WU Ya-feng1, LIU Huan3
(1. Shangluo Municipal Center of Inspection and Testing for Agricultural Products, Shangluo 726000, PRC;
2. Agricultural Technology Extension Center of Luonan County, Luonan 726100, PRC;
3. Shangluo Municipal Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Luonan 726100, PRC)
Abstract: Developing fruit industry in mountain area of Shangluo city has a lot of advantages, such as great ecological environment, abundant resources, etc.. At present, the featured fruit industry and green fruit industry are developing rapidly, and the industrial technology service system is perfecting continuously, but there are still some problems, such as the scale of featured fruit industry is small, the layout of it is not reasonable, the seedling-breeding for featured fruits can not be guaranteed, etc.. According to the problems, some suggestions are put forward, including optimization of regional layout, enhancing production technology level for fruit industry, accelerating construction of seedling-raising system for fruit tree, perfecting technology service system for fruit industry, developing leisure and tourism fruit industry, and increasing production organization degree.
Key words: fruit industry; development; problem; suggestion; Shangluo
商洛地处秦岭东段南麓,属北亚热带向暖温带过渡的气候带,气候温和,光照充足,雨量适中,四季分明,北方和南方水果均适宜栽培。商洛水果栽培历史悠久,得天独厚的资源优势使其享有“水果之乡”的美誉,其中商州白沙杏、红沙桃、樱桃,丹凤李梅、葡萄,商南猕猴桃,山阳、镇安柑桔等,都有较高的社会声誉[1]。在20世纪80年代初曾有4个葡萄酒和3个果品罐头加工企业,水果面积达1.87万hm2,仅葡萄面积就约0.67万hm2,丹凤葡萄酒、商南红果酱、商州白沙杏酱、黄桃罐头曾享誉省内外。近年来,地方政府高度重视现代果业的发展,不断加大政策扶持力度,引导果农发展新优水果品种,宣传推广果树标准化栽培管理技术,有效地促进了果业的快速发展,同时也出现了区域布局、品种结构和规模经营等亟待解决的问题。通过对商洛山区果业的发展优势、发展现状和存在问题进行分析,提出了有效的发展对策,为做强商洛水果产业提供参考依据。……
