临沂市青少年篮球运动员篮球意识培养与训练的研究
2014-10-21祁晓荣
祁晓荣
摘要:篮球作为一个复杂多变的运动项目,需要运动员能够灵活运用各技战术,这就是意识;被称为篮球运动的灵魂。篮球意识的培养须要长期训练、比赛的积累,而青少年正是培养篮球意识的黄金时期,但目前少年运动员,尤其是学校业余运动员的初级训练,往往重技术,轻意识;重结果,轻过程,而造成到了一定水平后,就会发现个人的技术不错,却不能互相配合,发挥整体战斗力。此时再予以纠正和培养,已为时以晚了。而篮球意识的培养与训练,是一个循序渐进,日积月累的过程,青少年的训练是其中关键一环。
关键词:少年运动员;篮球意识;培养与训练
Abstract:Basketball as a complex and ever-changing sports, athletes need to be flexible use of the technical and tactical,that is, awareness is called the soul of basketball.Basketball awareness of the need to cultivate long-term training, competition and the accumulation and youth culture is the golden era of basketball consciousness, but young athletes, especially in primary schools amateur athletes training, often heavy, light awareness of results, light process And thus to a certain level, you will find good personal technology, it can not complement each other, play overall combat effectiveness.At this time be corrected and re-training, to have been too late.Basketball and the cultivation of awareness and training, is a gradual, cumulative process, the training of young people is one key element.
Key Words:Young Athletes,Basketball awareness ,Culture and training
1.前言:
各個运动项目均有其专项意识,所谓篮球意识可以理解为──运动员在学习老运动员应付复杂情况的应变经验,在比赛中全面观察场上情况的基础上,自觉地有目的地运用控制、支配认识与行动,由于篮球意识的提高取决于长期实践经验的积累,因此有必要加强少年篮球运动员篮球意识的培养与训练,少年正是长身体长知识的时期,易于接受新事物,善于模仿,但目的性不明确,易受其它不利刺激的干扰,形成错误的动力定型,将来再改就比较困难了。而篮球意识的形成,它是运动员长期的篮球学习、训练和比赛中逐渐培养和提高的,被认为是篮球运动员最宝贵的精神财富。对临沂市中学生篮球比赛近几年比赛的观察发现,普遍存在篮球意识不强的问题。……
