摘要 [目的]比较大宁河野生齐口裂腹鱼和云南盘鮈的肌肉常规营养成分。[方法]对齐口裂腹鱼和云南盘鮈的肌肉常规营养成分进行了测定，并初步探讨了2种鱼的肌肉品质。[结果] 齐口裂腹鱼肌肉中粗蛋白、粗脂肪、水分和粗灰分含量分别为18.40%、0.60%、78.76%和1.24%，云南盘鮈肌肉中粗蛋白、粗脂肪、水分和粗灰分含量分别为20.23%、1.32%、76.49%和1.29%；2种土著鱼肌肉粗蛋白含量均高于部分常规鱼类，在所属同亚科鱼类中也处于较高水平。[结论]2种土著鱼均为高蛋白、低脂肪的优质鱼类，但云南盘鮈的营养价值稍优于齐口裂腹鱼。

关键词 齐口裂腹鱼；云南盘鮈；肌肉；常规营养成分；土著鱼；大宁河

中图分类号 S965.199 文献标识码

A 文章编号 0517-6611（2014）31-10987-02

Comparative Analysis of Conventional Nutrients in Muscle of Two Kinds of Native Fish from Daning River

PU Decheng1，2 （1. Aquaculture Technology Extension Station， Agricultural Technology Extension Center of Wuxi， Wuxi， Chongqing 405899； 2. School of Animal Science and Technology， Southwest University， Chongqing 400716）

Abstract [Objective] The research aimed to compare the conventional nutrients in muscle of Schizothorax prenanti and Discogobio yunnanensis from Daning River. [Method] The conventional nutrients in the muscle of S. prenanti and D. yunnanensis were determined and the results were analyzed， while， the muscle quality was discussed preliminary. [Results] The contents of crude protein， crude fat， moisture and crude ash in the muscle of S. prenanti were 18.40%， 0.60%， 78.76% and 1.24%， the contents of crude protein， crude fat， moisture and crude ash in the muscle of D. yunnanensis were 20.23%， 1.32%， 76.49% and 1.29%； Compared with conventional fish and subfamily fish， the contents of crude protein in the muscle of two kinds of native fish were at a higher level. [Conclusion]S. prenanti and D. yunnanensis were high-quality fish species with high protein and low fat， relatively speaking， the nutritional value in muscle of D. yunnanensis was slightly better than S. prenanti.

Key words Schizothorax prenanti； Discogobio yunnanensis； Muscle； Conventional nutrients； Native fishes； Daning River

大寧河是长江中上游的一级支流，古称昌江，又名巫溪水，发源于大巴山南麓巫溪县，由北向南主要流经巫溪县和巫山县，在巫峡西口注入长江，巫溪庙溪以上河段水质达Ⅰ类水质标准。齐口裂腹鱼（Schizothorax prenanti）和云南盘鮈（Discogobio yunnanensis）是大宁河中上游的主要渔获物和重要土著经济鱼类之一，均属于冷水性鱼类，具有耐低温和味道鲜美等优点，是颇具发展前景的优良野生鱼类品种。目前，有关青衣江、四川黑水和雅安等地区所产齐口裂腹鱼的肌肉营养已有一些报道^[1-3]。但是，迄今为止有关大宁河齐口裂腹鱼和云南盘鮈的肌肉营养还未见报道。2种鱼食性相近，摄食方式相同，笔者对其常规营养成分进行比较，初步对比并评价其肉质差异，旨在充实鱼类营养学，并为其人工养殖提供参考。……