内蒙古污染土地修复模式与对策研究
2014-10-21姚喜军张衍毓王志勇隋莹莹
姚喜军 张衍毓 王志勇 隋莹莹
摘要
对国内外污染土壤修復技术方法进行了探讨,并且就内蒙古土壤修复现状进行了简单分析,为内蒙古土壤修复产业的发展方向提出几点建议。通过查阅文献、数据汇总、对比分析、归纳总结,发现近年来内蒙古在土壤修复方面做出一定的成效,但是技术层面和政策层面还很不完善,未达到国内平均水平。所以,应制定完善土壤修复的地方法律、法规和技术标准;加大土壤修复领域的科研投入,引进新技术,鼓励自主创新;将土壤修复与相关行业的项目结合,配套实施,避免重复建设;加大宣传力度,提高民众的土壤污染防控意识。
关键词 土地污染;修复模式;对策;内蒙古
中图分类号 S181.3 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517-6611(2014)31-10951-05
Repair Mode and Countermeasures for Pollution Land in Inner Mongolia
YAO Xijun1,2, ZHANG Yanyu3, WANG Zhiyong4 et al
(1. Inner Mongolia Land Surveying and Planning Institute, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia 010010; 2. School of Ecology and Environmental Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia 010010; 3. Key Laboratory of Land Use of Ministry of Land, China Land Suryeying and Planning Institute, Beijing 100035; 4. Baotou City Soil and Fertilizer Station, Baotou, Inner Mongolia 014000)
Abstract This paper discusses the method of contaminated soil remediation technologies at home and abroad, and simply analyzes the soil restoration situation in Inner Mongoli, puts forward some suggestions on the development direction of soil repair industry for Inner Mongolia. Through consulting literatur, summarizing data, comparatively analyzing, generalization and summarization, it was found that the soil restoration has made certain achievements in Inner Mongolia in recent years. But the technical level and policy level is still very imperfect, have not reached the national average. The research conclusion includes formulating perfect soil repair local laws, regulations and technical standards, increasing investment in scientific research in the field of soil restoration, introducing new technology, encouraging independent innovation, combining soil remediation with related industries project, forming a complete set of implementation, and avoiding redundant construction. The last one is intensifying propaganda, improving public consciousness of the soil pollution prevention and control.
Key words Land pollution; Repair mode; Countermeasure; Inner Mongolia
近年来,内蒙古自治区凭借能矿资源产业优势,区域经济高速发展。高强度资源开发导致排入土壤的污染物逐年增加,土壤质量日趋恶化。同时,随着城市化建设和产业空间重构,众多污染企业迁移,遗留大量污染土地。原有农用地在经过多年粗放经营后,土壤中也残留了大量有机污染物。因此,污染土地的修复和再利用已成为内蒙古亟待解决的问题。该研究立足于区域生态文明建设和土地资源综合管护,对内蒙古土地资源质量状况及土壤修复的研究进展进行分析,旨在将土壤修复这一新兴产业、措施纳入内蒙古土地资源质量保护的重要组成部分中。
国内外污染土地修复研究取得重要进展。……
