李旭武

摘要：为探讨体育舞蹈锻炼对大学生血清免疫球蛋白及T淋巴细胞亚群的影响。随机抽取广东外语外贸大学公共体育课一年级体育舞蹈选项课学生男女各16名作为实验组，每周进行3次体育舞蹈锻炼，每次40 min，训练强度控制在心率为135~150 次/min，持续10周；另外选择一年级男女学生各16名作为对照组，不进行体育舞蹈锻炼；所有研究对象在实验前和结束后次日晨在同一时间空腹抽肘静脉血测量血清免疫球蛋白和T淋巴细胞亚群含量。结果发现：10周体育舞蹈训练后，实验组男女血清免疫球蛋白IgG均极显著性升高(P<0.01)，T淋巴细胞亚群CD4+%及CD4+/CD8+比值出现极显著性和显著性升高(P<0.01，P<0.05)，血清IgM有升高趋势，IgA、CD8+%趋于下降，但均无显著性变化。结果说明：长期体育舞蹈锻炼可提高机体免疫功能。

关键词：运动生物化学；体育舞蹈；免疫球蛋白；T淋巴细胞亚群；大学生

中图分类号：G804.7文献标志码：A文章编号：1006-7116(2014)04-0135-05

Effects of sports dance exercising on the blood serum immunoglobulin and

T-lymphocyte subset of university students

LI Xu-wu

（Department of Physical Education，Guangdong University of Foreign Studies，Guangzhou 510420，China)

Abstract: In order to probe into the effects of sports dance exercising on the blood serum immunoglobulin and T-lymphocyte subset of university students, the author randomly selected 16 male and 16 female students to form an experiment group from freshmen of Guangdong Foreign Language and Foreign Trade University, who chose sports dance as an elective course, let them do a sports dance exercise for consecutive 10 weeks, 3 times a week, 40 minutes a time, and controlled training intensity to a heart rate between 135 and 150 beats/min, selected another 16 male and 16 female freshmen to form a control group, who did not do a sports dance exercise, drew the venous blood of all the research subjects before the experiment and in the next morning after the experiment at the same time in a fasting condition, measured blood serum immunoglobulin and T-lymphocyte subset contents, and revealed the following findings: after 10-week sports dance training, as for the male and female students in the experiment group, their blood serum immunoglobulin IgG increased very significantly (P<0.01), their T-lymphocyte subset CD4+% and CD4+/CD8+ ratio had a very significant/significant increase (P<0.01, P<0.05); their blood serum IGM showed an increasing trend, their IgA and CD8+% tended to decrease, but showing no significant change. The said findings indicated that long-term sports dance exercising can enhance body immunity functions.

Key words: sports biochemistry；sports dance；immunoglobulin；T-lymphocyte subset；university student

免疫与健康密切相关，机体免疫力强时就健康，相反，就出现各种病症。以往研究表明，中等强度运动对免疫球蛋白有积极的影响，在人体的免疫系统中，免疫球蛋白是体液免疫的重要组成部分，T淋巴细胞亚群是细胞免疫的组成元素，二者是评价免疫机能变化的重要指标，检测淋巴细胞亚群和免疫球蛋白的变化是评价免疫机能变化的一个重要手段。体育舞蹈是一项融体育、音乐、美学、舞蹈为一体，以身体动作舞蹈化为基本内容，以双人或集体配合练习为主要运动形式的娱乐健身型体育运动项目。研究表明，长期坚持太极拳运动能显著提高血清免疫球蛋白IgA、IgG、IgM含量[1]。Buyukyazi等[2]对坚持运动(中等强度运动)10年以上的中年男性研究表明，中等强度或常年坚持适宜锻炼能使T淋巴细胞及其亚群呈现积极性免疫应答。……