从编纂古籍善本书目看目录版本学家之成就
2014-09-01周园
周园
摘 要 编纂古籍书目展示我国古代光辉灿烂的文化和丰富珍贵的典籍,对了解古籍善本庋藏概貌和流传、鉴别、整理古籍善本,都起到十分重要的作用。作为我国最大的图书馆,中国国家图书馆先后编纂古籍善本书目多部,其中最有代表性的是1909年至1988年间编写并正式出版的六部善本书目,其价值巨大、影响深远。论文旨在对善本书目的编纂加以梳理,对主持编写者的学术成就予以评骘。
关键词 古籍善本 目录版本 古籍整理 善本书目 缪荃孙 赵万里 李致忠
分类号 G255.1
On the Achievement of the Bibliographer from Compiling the Bibliography of Ancient and Rare Books
Zhou Yuan
Abstract Compiling ancient bibliography to show the splendid culture of ancient China and the rich precious books, can play an important role in understanding the general picture of ancient books storage and spread, identification and sorting of the ancient and rare books. As Chinas largest library, the National Library of China successively compiled bibliographies of rare books. One of the most representative are six bibliographies of ancient and rare books written and published between 1909 and 1988, which value are enormous, and are far-reaching. The purpose of this paper is to try to present the compilation of ancient and rare books and comment on the academic achievements of the host writers.
Keywords Ancient and rare books. Catalogue version. Collation of ancient books. Bibliography of ancient rare books. Miao Quansun. Zhao Wanli. Li Zhizhong.
中国目录之学萌芽于先秦,形成于汉代,历史悠久,源远流长。历代学者广泛应用目录学于古籍校勘、整理,注重考订经史、辨别伪书,选择善本,辑佚文献。自汉代目录学、校勘学开端后,各代均编纂官修目录,如宋代《崇文总目》《中兴馆阁书目》,元代《西湖书院重整书目》,明代《文渊阁书目》《内阁藏书目录》,直至清代编纂《四库全书总目》《天禄琳琅书目》等,使我国目录学成就呈现出极高的学术价值。辛亥革命以后,目录学研究畅行不衰,对传统目录学既有继承,又有创新。新中国成立后,古籍整理工作更加有计划、有组织地进行,特别是国家图书馆以编制目录、校辑佚书为己任,承担了大量古籍整理、编纂善本书目的工作。
1 国家图书馆编纂善本书目
中国国家图书馆前身是建于清代的京师图书馆。辛亥革命后,京师图书馆由中华民国北京政府教育部接管,更名为国立京师图书馆,于1912年正式开馆。……
