缺血性脑血管病介入诊断及治疗进展
2014-08-11陈宗胜
陈宗胜
【摘要】脑血管疾病的死亡率较高,仅次于心血管病和肿瘤。目前我国现存脑血管病患者700余万人,其中缺血性脑血管病的患者约为70%。据流行病学统计结果表明,脑血管疾病的患病率、发病率以及死亡率正逐年上升。如何早期诊断、早期干预、早期治疗脑血管疾病,特别是缺血性脑血管病,一直是神经科学多年来关注的热点。近些年随着科学技术的不断发展,介入诊断以及治疗被广泛应用于临床中,效果显著,并进一步完善了缺血性脑血管病的发病机理和促进了缺血性脑血管病治疗方法的发展,本文主要回顾分析缺血性脑血管病介入诊断及治疗的进展。
【关键词】缺血性脑血管病;介入诊断;介入治疗;介入取栓术
[Abstract]Cerebral vascular disease with high mortality,after cardiovascular disease and tumor.At present,our country existing cerebrovascular disease in patients with more than 7 million people,including ischemic cerebrovascular disease patients is about 70%.According to the statistics results showed that cerebrovascular disease epidemiology,prevalence,incidence and mortality rate is rising year by year.Early diagnosis,early intervention,early treatment of cerebrovascular disease,especially ischemic cerebrovascular disease,has been the focus of neuroscience to concern over the years.In recent years,with the development of science and technology,interventional diagnosis and therapy has been used widely in clinical,significant effect,and further improve the pathogenesis of ischemic cerebrovascular disease and promote development for ischemic cerebral vascular disease treatment,this paper reviews the progress of ischemic cerebrovascular disease interventional diagnosis and treatment analysis.
[Key words]ischemic cerebrovascular disease;interventional diagnosis;interventional treatment;interventional embolectomy
近些年,伴随着经济的不断发展以及我国老龄化程度的加深,人们的生活方式和饮食习惯发生了很大变化,缺血性脑血管病的发病率也逐年增加,其中短暂性脑缺血发作的发病率增加最高[1],且好发于50~70岁中老年人,男性多于女性,发病无先兆。缺血性脑血管疾病具有高发病率、高致残率及高复发率等特点,不仅给患者造成极大的痛苦,严重影响患者的生活质量,而且也给社会和家庭带来沉重的负担[2]。关于这一疾病的研究讨论一直是医学上关注的焦点,本文研究介入诊断和治疗的相关进展,由于其创伤小、治疗效果显著,死亡率低,优于药物治疗[3],具有临床推广价值,具体内容报告如下。
缺血性脑血管疾病介……
