基于数字控制器的燃油测量系统设计与实现
2014-07-18张晓敏孙保良
张晓敏 孙保良
摘 要: 燃油测量是保证飞机燃油系统正常、准确运行的一个关键环节,燃油测量系统的测量精度、可靠性和维护性对飞机的整体性能有着重要的影响。随着微电子技术发展,燃油测量系统数字化趋势明显,使其在故障分析和测试及故障隔离重构等技术上有了发展的空间。设计了基于机载数字控制器的燃油测量系统,经过实践验证,该测量系统具有工作可靠、测试准确等优点。
关键词: 数字控制器; 燃油测量; 传感器; 故障分析
中图分类号: TN06?34; TP216 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 1004?373X(2014)11?0129?03
Abstract: Fuel measurement is an important step to ensure the fuel system of airplane to run formally and precisely. Its measurement precision, reliability and maintainability have great influence on the performance of the whole airplane. The digital tendency of the fuel quantity measurement system is more and more obvious with the development of microelectronic technique. Therefore, there is a room to develop it in the technologies of fault analysis, testing and fault isolation and so on. A fuel measurement system based on airborne digital controller was designed. It is proved by many tests that the system has the advantages of working reliability and accurate measurement.
Keywords: digital controller; fuel quantity detection; sensor; fault analysis
0 引 言
燃油测量系统通过对传感器输出信号进行变换,处理传感器所感受的油位、燃油介电常数为数字信号,进而在机载数字控制器上解算出油箱内油面的油位高低,同时根据油箱油位和油面姿态从质量特性数据库中解算出燃油体积,再通过燃油密度传感器实时解算油箱内燃油密度,最终测量出各油箱燃油质量(重量),从而实现高精度的油量测量。其系统框图如图1所示。
燃油测量系统的CIM(电容接口模块)采用UCP机箱的专用标准,总线采用RS 422A标准设计,通过RS 422A通信协议和燃油UCP机箱总线接口模块(BIM)交换数据。燃油测量系统接收传感器数据以及航姿信号,在传感器处理专用模块转换信号,在机载数字控制器中对油位介电常数处理模块以及密度温度等测量模块进行逻辑和时序控制、故障诊断等,并结合航姿信号等数据计算油量。一个基于机载数字控制器的燃油测量平台需要实现如下功能:……p>
