美沙拉嗪与柳氮磺吡啶治疗溃疡性结肠炎的效果对比研究
2014-06-12黄慧民黄勤
黄慧民 黄勤
[摘要] 目的 探讨美沙拉嗪与柳氮磺吡啶治疗溃疡性结肠炎的效果。 方法 将117例溃疡性结肠炎患者分为两组,治疗组59例患者给予美沙拉嗪治疗,对照组58例患者给予柳氮磺吡啶治疗,比较两组的临床疗效。 结果 与对照组比较,治疗组总有效率较高,其治疗后组织学积分较低,两组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 美沙拉嗪与柳氮磺吡啶均可治疗溃疡性结肠炎,但美沙拉嗪的总有效率高,治疗后组织学积分较低。
[关键词] 溃疡性结肠炎;美沙拉嗪;柳氮磺吡啶
[中图分类号] R574.62 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2014)04(b)-0085-02
[Abstract] Objective To explore the effect of mesalazine and sulfasalazine treating ulcerative colitis. Methods 117 cases with ulcerative colitis were selected and divided into two groups.The treatment group for 59 cases were treated with mesalazine,and the control group for 58 cases were treated with sulfasalazine. The clinical effect of the two groups were compared. Results Compared with the control group,the total effective rate of the treatment group was higher,and the histologic integral of the treatment group after treatment was lower.The difference between two groups had statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion Mesalazine and sulfasalazine can treat ulcerative colitis,but the efficacy of mesalazine is better,and the total effective rate was higher.And the histologic integral after treatment is lower.
[Key words] Ulcerative colitis;Mesalazine;Sulfasalazine
溃疡性结肠炎是医院常见的消化道疾病,其具有易迁延、癌变率高、病程长等多种特点,对患者的身体健康及饮食生活均造成一定的影响,不容忽视[1-2]。本院2010年2月~2013年2月将117例溃疡性结肠炎患者分组,分别给予美沙拉嗪与柳氮磺吡啶治疗,以探讨美沙拉嗪与柳氮磺吡啶治疗溃疡性结肠炎的临床效果。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取本院收治的117例溃疡性结肠炎患者作为研究对象,将其分为两组,治疗组59例,男35例,女24例;年龄18~75岁,平均(41.31±7.82)岁;病程1个月~9年,平均(5.27±1.51)年;疾病程度:轻度32例,中度25例,重度2例。对照组58例,男36例,女22例;年龄19~76岁,平均(42.10±7.79)岁;病程1个月~8年,平均(5.19±1.62)岁;疾病程度:轻度30例,中度27例,重度1例。两组患者的年龄、性别等一般资料差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。
1.2 治疗方法
所有患者均给予常规治疗,即应用免疫抑制剂、止泻药,加强抗感染治疗,维持水电解质平衡,给予糖皮质激素治疗等[3-5]。治疗组59例患者在此基础上给予美沙拉嗪肠溶片(生产,国药准字:H20020211)0.4 g/片,口服,3次/d,需持续用药56 d,若为急性发作,可增加剂量至1 g,4次/d。……
