赖脯胰岛素强化治疗对初诊2型糖尿病患者胰岛功能及炎症因子的影响
2014-06-12余韩波胡晓辉林俊川
余韩波 胡晓辉 林俊川
[摘要] 目的 探讨赖脯胰岛素强化治疗对初诊2型糖尿病患者胰岛功能及炎症因子的影响。 方法 选择2013年1~10月在本院初次诊断为2型糖尿病的80例患者为研究对象,给予赖脯胰岛素强化治疗,对比观察患者治疗前后的血糖变化、胰岛功能及炎症因子情况。 结果 治疗后患者空腹血糖及餐后2 h血糖较治疗前明显降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后患者胰岛功能指标及炎症因子指标明显优于治疗前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 赖脯胰岛素强化治疗初诊2型糖尿病的临床疗效显著,能够有效降低患者的血糖,抑制炎症因子,保护胰岛细胞,值得临床推广应用。
[关键词] 赖脯胰岛素;2型糖尿病;胰岛功能;炎症因子
[中图分类号] R587.1 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2014)04(b)-0044-03
[Abstract] Objective To explore the effect of insulin lispro intensive threrapy on pancreatic islet function and inflammatory factors in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetic patients.Methods 80 cases of patients newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes from January to October 2013 in our hospital were selected,and were given insulin lispro intensive therapy.The blood glucose changes,the pancreatic islet function as well as the inflammatory cytokines was comparatively observed before and after treatment.Results After treatment,the FBG and 2 h postprandial blood glucose was significantly decreased compared with that before treatment,with significant difference (P<0.05).The indexes of pancreatic islet function and inflammatory cytokines after treatment was obviously superior to that before treatment,with significant difference (P<0.05).Conclusion The clinical efficacy of insulin lispro therapy on newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes is remarkable,which can effectively reduce the blood glucose,inhibit inflammatory cytokines,protect the islet cells,thus is worthy of clinical application.
[Key words] Insulin lispro;Type 2 diabetes;Pancreatic islet function;Inflammatory cytokines
糖尿病是一种以持续性高血糖为特征的代谢性疾病,是内分泌科常见的疾病之一,其可分为1型糖尿病和2型糖尿病,其中2型糖尿病又叫成人发病型糖尿病,约占整个糖尿病患者的90%,多发生于>40岁的患者[1-2]。据调查研究表明,在我国人群结构老年化的今天,2型糖尿病的发病率逐年上升,给患者的生活带来了巨大的影响[3]。本研究探讨赖脯胰岛素强化治疗对初诊2型糖尿病患者胰岛功能及炎症因子的影响。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选择2013年1~10月在本院初次诊断为2型糖尿病的80例患者为研究对象,其中,男性53例,女性27例,年龄37~61岁,平均(49.58±4.66)岁,病程2~6个月,平均(3.16±1.26)个月。
1.2 纳入标准[4]
①入院时患者空腹血糖≥7.0 mmol/L或随机血糖≥11.1 mmol/L,符合2型糖尿病的诊断标准,诊断为2型糖尿病[5];②排除本次治疗前应用降糖药物及胰岛素的患者;③排除患有心血管系统、呼吸系统、消化系统、泌尿系统等严重疾病的患者,排除患有精神疾病的患者;④本次研究均获得患者的知情同意。……
