陈敏莲　何兰娟　杨一萍

[摘要] 目的 研究护理干预对中西医结合治疗女性生殖道厌氧菌感染的影响。方法 选取2011年1月～2013年5月间入院诊治的生殖道厌氧菌感染的女性患者194例，随机分为实验组（97例）和对照组（97例），两组患者均应用中西医结合疗法。其中对照组常规护理，实验组则根据患者中西医结合疗法制定相应的护理配合手段。观察两组患者的护理质量及生活质量。结果 护理质量观察中，实验组优者34例，良者57例，优良率为93.81%；对照组优者25例，良者56例，优良率为83.50%；两组优良率比较差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。实验组护理后在总体健康、积极感受等方面的生活质量显著高于对照组（P<0.05）。 结论 中西医结合治疗结合相应的护理配合，可有效提高患者的治疗效果与护理质量。

[关键词] 中西医结合；女性；生殖道厌氧菌感染；护理配合

[中图分类号] R473.71 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701（2014）12-0093-03

[Abstract] Objective To study the influence of nursing intervention on combination of Chinese traditional and western medicine treating female genital anaerobic infection. Methods One hundred and ninety-four female patients with anaerobic infection of genital tract treated in our hospital from January 2011 to May 2013 were selected and divided into two groups randomly， the experiment group for 97 cases and the control group for 97 cases. The control group was treated with western conventional medicine， and the experiment group was treated with integrated Chinese and western medicine. And two groups received nursing cooperation in the treatment process. Quality of care and life were observed. Results The quality of care in the experiment group were excellent in 34 cases， good in 57 cases， good rate of 93.81%； excellent control group 25 cases， good in 56 cases， good rate of 83.50%； the difference was significant（P<0.05）. After care in the experiment group general health care， positive feelings and other aspects of quality of life was significantly higher（P<0.05）. Conclusion The clinical effect of integrated Chinese and western medicine treating anaerobic infection of female genital tract is good. Combined with psychology， dietary intervention and sanitary control， the subjective nursing quality of patients is good.

[Key words] Integrated Chinese and western medicine； Female； Anaerobic infection of female genital tract； Nursing cooperation

生殖道感染是指因多种致病微生物的侵入，引起生殖道感染或经生殖道感染（如艾滋病）的一类疾病。生殖道感染是影响和危害广大群众尤其是妇女健康的常见病[1，2]。目前临床对女性生殖道厌氧菌感染多用抗菌药物，但抗生素有一定的毒性与不良反应，并且由于滥用与乱用，导致抗菌药物的耐药性越来越高，且出现多重耐药性。中西医结合治疗阴道炎的临床研究表明，其远期效果优于单纯的西药治疗。但中西医结合治疗过程中，涉及到了药物的煎煮、灌洗液、按摩、饮食控制等，患者及家属对这方面的知识不是很了解，且上述操作的质量优劣对疗效将产生较大的影响，因此，探讨采用中西医结合治疗女性生殖道感染的护理配合就显得非常必要。

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