鲁帆 程久苗 费罗成 方婷婷 陈振

摘要 以芜湖市市区6个开发区为例，通过构建开发区土地集约利用与产业转移的评价指标体系和耦合协调模型，剖析两系统之间的耦合协调关系，测算2012年芜湖市市区6个开发区土地集约利用与产业转移的耦合协调度。结果表明：2012年芜湖经济技术开发区土地集约利用与产业转移耦合协调处在磨合期，其他开发区都处在颉颃时期，耦合协调度集中分布在[0.40，0.69]区间，耦合协调程度为中等偏低水平；从耦合度和耦合协调度来看，国家级开发区与省级开发区相比无明显差异；2012年芜湖市各开发区耦合度都小于耦合协调度，表明在空间上各开发区都达到了良性共振。

关键词 开发区土地集约利用；产业转移；耦合度；耦合协调度；芜湖市

中图分类号 S28；F301.24 文献标识码

A 文章编号 0517-6611（2014）27-09570-03

Analysis on the Coupling Coordination Degree between Industrial Transfer and Intensive Land Use of Development Zones： Taking Six Development Zones in Wuhu City Urban Area as an example

LU Fan， CHENG Jiumiao， FEI Luocheng et al

（College of Territorial Resources and Tourism， Anhui Normal University， Wuhu， Anhui 241002）

Abstract Taking six development zones in Wuhu City urban area as an example， by constructing evaluation index system and coupling coordination model of land intensive use and industry transfer， the coupling coordination relationship was analyzed， the coupling coordination degree between intensive land use and industry transfer of the six development zones in Wuhu City in 2012 was calculated. The results showed that： In 2012， the coupling coordination degree between intensive land use and industrial transfer of the development zone in Wuhu City is in antagonistic period except Wuhu economic and technological development zone which is in the breakingin period. The coupling coordination degree is between [0.40， 0.69]， that means the degree is medium low level； From the point of coupling and coupling coordination degree， the national level development zone has no significant difference compared with the provincial level development zone； the coupling degree is lower than the coupling coordination degree of all the development zones in Wuhu City， which indicates each development zone has reached the benign resonance on the space.

Key words Intensive land use of development zone； Industrial transfer； Coupling； Coupling coordination degree； Wuhu City

产业转移是产业所在地众多因素发生变化后，将处于复苏、繁荣、萧条或者衰退等不同发展阶段的企业生产、销售、研发乃至企业整体转移到另一区域的经济活动或者过程^[1]。产业转移是优化产业空间结构、构建合理高效产业分工体系的有效路径，是促使产业结构优化、创建又稳又快经济发展方式的必然过程。开发区的建设和发展是我国改革开放的重要标志之一^[2]，已逐渐成为承接产业转移的重要基地。随着开发区承接产业转移力度的加大，用地形势十分紧张，土地供给矛盾将更加突出，怎样协调经济发展、承接产业转移和开发区土地供需的矛盾，已逐渐成为开发区土地利用的核心问题^[3]。……