孙涛 孟祥武

摘要：千百年来，作为历史古城的兰州，留下了众多的传统民居遗迹。然而随着城市的迅速发展，尤其是传统民居建筑毁失殆尽，从而使市民感觉城市变得陌生。究其原因是对自己所生存的环境缺少了文化认同感。面对兰州市仅存不多的传统民居建筑，如何更好地保存、保护与利用，与城市远期发展相结合，是一个迫在眉睫的问题。本文通过研究兰州辖区的传统民居建筑的保护现状，吸取国外的一些保护经验，提出几点保护建议，旨在对城市的经济发展与城市文化脉络的整合提供更多的参考依据。

关键词： 兰州；传统民居；保护；利用

Abstract: one thousand years, as the history of the ancient city of lanzhou, leaving many traditional houses remains. However, along with the city's rapid development, especially the traditional local-style dwelling houses building destroyed lost out, so that people feel the city more unfamiliar. Investigate its reason is for the survival of the environment without cultural identity. Facing the lanzhou city only to save little traditional domestic architecture, how better to preserve, protect and use, and city forward development, and the combination of is a looming problem. This article through studies of lanzhou area of traditional domestic architecture protection status and absorb foreign experience some of the protection, and puts forward some Suggestions to protect. The aim is to the economic growth of the cities and city culture context integration provide more reference.

Keywords: lanzhou; Traditional houses; Protection; use

中图分类号：TU098文献标识码：A 文章编号：

民居建筑是中华大地上分布最广、数量最多的建筑类型，它被认为是最简单、最直接的居住类型，也被认为是文化沉淀最厚重、最亲切的人居场所。[1]兰州传统民居在兼具北方民居特色的同时，又表现出适宜于当地地理、气候、环境特点的地域性，尤其在组织形态、平面布局、空间尺度以及结构关系、材料做法、细部装饰都有独具匠心之处。兰州现存的传统民居已为数不多，并且随时都会因城市建设的需要被拆除。在较为偏远的城市近郊及榆中县青城镇，永登县连城镇、红城镇，西固区、阿干镇等地方尚存留着一些具有兰州地方特色的传统民居。这些具有保护价值的传统民居大部分还没有真正被列入到政府的工作中。有些传统民居本身因长期无人居住、管理，日益破败。……