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1例颈深间隙感染患者的药学监护

2012-10-12吕品胡永芳

中国医药科学 2012年15期

吕品 胡永芳

[摘要] 目的 药师参与临床治疗,确定药物在整体治疗中的地位以及和其他治疗手段之间的关系,为今后临床药师开展相关疾病的药学服务提供参考。 方法 总结临床药师全程参与1例颈深间隙感染的药物治疗过程。 结果 该患者先后经过手术介入、抗菌药物治疗,临床药师在病情变化时提出治疗建议,经过医生、护士、药师的共同努力,患者痊愈。 结论 临床药师应积极配合医生参与临床治疗,实现药师价值,保证患者用药安全、有效、经济、合理。

[关键词] 颈深间隙感染;抗菌药物;药学监护

[中图分类号] R965.2???[文献标识码] C???[文章编号] 2095-0616(2012)15-166-02

Pharmaceutical care of one case of deep neck space infection patient

LV?Pin1,2??HU?Yongfang1

1.Department of Pharmacy,People's Hospital of Henan,Zhengzhou 450003,China;2.Department of Pharmacy,the Third Hospital of Peking University,Beijing 100191,China

[Abstract] Objective Pharmacists participate in clinical treatment,to determine the status of drugs in the overall treatment,the relationship between drug therapy and other treatment,to provide a reference for future clinical pharmacists to carry out related diseases Pharmacy Services. Methods The clinical pharmacist and full participation the drug treatment process one cases of deep cervical space infections. Results The patients successively after the surgical intervention,antibiotic therapy,clinical pharmacists in the disease changes in treatment recommendations.Patients with healed thing because the result of collective efforts of the doctors, nurses, and pharmacists. Conclusion Clinical pharmacists should actively cooperate with the doctors involved in clinical treatment in order to achieve pharmacists value.Ensure that patients with medication is safe,effective,economical and reasonable.

[Key words] Deep neck space infection;Antimicrobial agents;The pharmaceutical care

颈深间隙感染感染是临床常面临的问题之一,常有急性下颌智齿冠周炎史、急性扁桃炎史或有邻近的翼颌间隙感染史等,临床表现除严重全身感染中毒体征外,多有开口受限、吞咽疼痛、舌骨大角平面肿胀、压痛等局部表现,在使用药物全身抗感染治疗的同时往往需要其他方法(如脓肿切开引流)进行治疗。本研究针对1例颈深间隙感染的病例分析,探索药师参与颈深间隙感染的药学监护模式。

1?病例介绍

患者,女,60岁,主因左侧颈痛伴发热5 d,加重1 d入院。患者入院前5 d因劳累过后出现左侧颈部疼痛,并可触及1个3 cm×3 cm大小肿块,自觉发热,未测体温;4 d前肿块增大,约7 cm×8 cm,疼痛较前加重;2 d前约8 cm×10 cm,外院予青霉素静脉输液治疗(具体剂量不详),体温38.6℃;入院前6 h患者出现寒战,体温39.1℃。考虑颈深间隙感染收治入院。

入院查体:T39.0℃,P100次/min,R19次/min,Bp120/70 mm Hg;急性面容,全身寒战,向右侧转颈强迫体位,左侧张口受限、颈部活动受限、左侧颈部可触及1个直径约10 cm×8 cm质硬、不活动、局部皮温高、有压痛感肿块,上至下颌脚及左耳根部、下至颈根部、前至咬肌前缘、后至斜方肌。……

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