基于精细动平衡的660MW机组振动故障处理与分析
2012-06-04刘圣文
刘圣文
摘要:某国产660MW汽轮发电机组2010年投产后,存在低压转子支承轴承瓦振超标的故障问题。本文针对产生该振动问题的根本原因进行了分析,在此基础上在现场进行了增加低压缸支承轴承座刚度的尝试。最后利用机组几次临停机会,在机组低压Ⅰ转子、低压Ⅱ转子及低发对轮上加重,进行现场精细动平衡,将机组轴振降低到了50μm以内,从而使该机组低压缸瓦振得到控制。
关键词:汽轮机;振动;故障诊断;现场动平衡;动刚度
Abstract:A domestic 660MW turbine generator was put into operation in 2010, there is a low-pressure rotor support bearing pad vibration exceeded the limit and caused unit failure.This paper analyzed the root cause of the vibration problem, based on which it also tried to find a solution by increasing the low-pressure cylinder bearing rigidity. Afterwards by using several temporary unit halts, some balance weight was added to LP rotor No.1 , LP rotor No.2 and the coupler between LP and generator, and on-site fine balance operation was conducted to see the vibration reduced to less than 50μm, which means the LP pad vibration was brought back to control.
Key words:Steam turbine, vibration, fault detection, site dynamic balance, dynamic rigidity
中图分类号:U226.8+1文献标识码:A 文章编号:
1概述
宁夏某电厂#1机组系东方汽轮机厂和东方电机厂生产的660MW汽轮发电机组,2010年12月投产。该机组共有9个支承轴承(如图1)。#1、#2号轴承为支承汽轮机高中压转子的两个落地可倾瓦轴承; #3、#4、#5、#6号为椭圆瓦,轴承坐落在低压缸上,其中#3、#4轴承支承低压Ⅰ转子(LPI),#5、#6轴承支承低压Ⅱ转子(LPII);#7、#8号轴承为支承发电机转子的端盖轴承,#9轴承为支承集电环转子的落地轴承,发电机和集电环转子为三支承结构。
2机组故障诊断及分析
2.1 振动现象和试验分析
该机组首次启动定速后,除#3轴瓦振动偏大为61µm外,其它各瓦振动均小于50µm。机组满负荷后,出现低压转子支承轴承#3、#4、#5、#6瓦振超标,#7Y轴振超标,现场测量瓦盖及低压缸端板振感明显,而且越靠近低压缸轴封处,振动越大,其中#4瓦轴承箱盖最大达120µm。表1是机组在660MW负荷时各瓦振动数据。
带660MW负荷情况下,机组轴振除#3X向为80µm、#4Y向为91µm外,其余均达到小于76µm的优良标准;而#3、#4、#5、#6瓦振分别为86µm、120µm、67µm、97µm,由于瓦振数据严重超标,威胁到机组的安全稳定运行。……
