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贵州黔东南原生态民族文化旅游开发战略与对策建议

2012-04-29王恒松,李炳昌

湖北农业科学 2012年14期

王恒松,李炳昌

摘要:民族文化是民族地区发展旅游业的灵魂。民族文化旅游是我国少数民族地区发展经济的重要组成部分,发展民族文化旅游是中国特色旅游的要求,也是边远少数民族地区积极发展经济的强有力措施。黔东南地区发展旅游应以原生态民族文化为导向,凭借优势抓住机遇大力发展原生态民族文化旅游,努力实现经济跨越式发展。在开发原生态旅游方面提出了可持续发展战略、原生态旅游发展战略、发展入境旅游战略等三个战略,着力建设两个发展模式:自然生态旅游模式和生态城镇发展模式,以打造黔东南原生态民族文化旅游精品,提升黔东南旅游形象,让黔东南成为对国内外游客有强大吸引力的原生态民族文化旅游目的地。

关键词:原生态;民族文化旅游;旅游开发;黔东南

中图分类号:F592.7文献标识码:A文章编号:0439-8114(2012)14-3147-06

Developing Suggestions and Strategy of Original Culture Tourism in Southeastern Guizhou Province

WANG Heng-song,LI Bing-chang

(Southeast of Guizhou National Vocational and Technical College, ,Kaili 556000,Guizhou,China)

Abstract: Culture is the soul of tourism development in Ethnic area. Cultural tourism is of great importance to economic devement in ethnic minority area. The development of cultural tourism is not only the requriement of characteristics tourism, but also strong measurements of economic devement. The original culture eco-tourism should be the driection of tourism development in southeast area of Guizhou province. With the advantage and opportunity, great-leap-forward development could be achieved by developing original culture tourism. Three strategies, sustainable development strategy, original eco-tourism development strategy and development of inbound tourism strategy as well as two development models, eco-tourism model and eco-towns development model were put forward for construction of competitive original culture eco-tourism so that the tourism image of southeast Guizhou be improved as an attractive original culture eco-tourism destination for tourist all over the world.

Key words: original culture tourism; ethnic cultural tourism; tourism development; southeastern Guizhou province

民族文化是民族地区发展旅游的灵魂。原生态民族文化是指人类发展历程中民族地区流传于民间以口头形式记录的原汁原味的文化。不同的民族传承着不同的文化,旅游主体的地域差异因文化差异而凸显出消费差异。民族村寨是民族文化的载体,民族文化旅游是保护、传承和开发民族文化的有效途径,是我国旅游业的重要组成部分,也是我国旅游研究的重要领域。突出民族文化特色是提升民族旅游素质、充实旅游内涵和提高特色韵味的重要内容,深度开发民族文化旅游,能使旅游与文化有机结合,相辅相成、相互促进。……

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