伏立康唑注射液治疗ICU侵袭性真菌感染的疗效与安全性
2012-04-29姜松花
姜松花
[摘要] 目的 评价伏立康唑治疗ICU侵袭性真菌感染的有效性与安全性。 方法 收集我院2010年1月~2011年10月的ICU侵袭性真菌感染患者40例,均给予伏立康唑,观察症状体征、实验室及细菌学指标,并对该药疗效与副作用进行描述与评价。 结果 在本组40例患者中,痊愈6例,显效27例,进步4例,无效3例,总有效率82.5%;40例患者中9例发生伏立康唑相关不良反应事件,不良事件发生率22.5%,经治疗后均能好转。 结论 伏立康唑治疗ICU侵袭性真菌感染具有广谱抗真菌功效,同时它所引发的不良事件较少且多能耐受。
[关键词] 侵袭性真菌感染;ICU;伏立康唑;疗效;安全性
[中图分类号] R519 [文献标识码] B[文章编号] 1673-9701(2012)02-0159-02
Efficacy and security of voriconazole injection in the treatment of invasive fungal infections
JIANG Songhua
ICU,the Second Hospital of Changchun City,Changchun 130061,China
[Abstract] Objective To evaluate the efficacy and security of voriconazole injection in the treatment of patients with invasive fungal infections. Methods Chosed 40 ICU patients with invasive fungal infections treated in our hospital from January 2010 to October 2011. All cases received the voriconazole injection. Observed the symptoms,signs,laboratorial indices and bacteriological indices,and described and evaluated the effect and side effects. Results 6 of 40 cases in this study recovered,27 had the significant effect,4 had the progress and 3 had no effect,with the total effective rate of 82.5%;9 of 40 cases had the voriconazole-related adverse reactions,with the rate of adverse reactions of 22.5%,who all became better after the treatment. Conclusion The voriconazole has the broad-spectrum antimicrobial effect in the treatment of ICU patients with invasive fungal infections,while it causes little and acceptable adverse reactions.
[Key words] Invasive fungal infections;ICU;Voriconazole;Efficacy;Security
ICU患者由于病情危重、基础疾病多、免疫功能低下、广谱抗生素的长期使用以及接受各种侵袭性操作等高危因素,感染的问题日益突出,ICU侵袭性真菌感染的病死率仅次于血液系统肿瘤患者[1]。侵袭性真菌感染诊断手段匮乏,及时有效的经验性抗真菌治疗可减少白血病化疗后的死亡率。我科应用伏立康唑治疗40例ICU侵袭性真菌感染患者,取得良好效果,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取我院2010年1月~2011年10月收治的40例ICU侵袭性真菌感染患者的临床资料,所有患者均符合中华医学会重症医学分会制定的《重症患者侵袭性真菌感染诊断和治疗指南(2007)》中有关侵袭性真菌感染的诊断标准[2]。其中男26例,女14例,年龄24~79岁,平均(60.2±8.9)岁;多数患者在ICU住院时间为1~4周,个别患者病程长达半年以上。其中,严重多发病15例,慢性阻塞性肺疾病合并呼吸衰竭11例,急性重症胰腺炎3例,胃癌胃大部切除术后3例,重症哮喘1例,慢性肾衰竭1例,肺癌1例,白血病1例。……
