黄有新

摘 要 现代家庭过度保护幼儿，使幼儿缺少活动锻炼机会，导致活动量减少、体质普遍下降。小篮球活动深受幼儿的喜欢，也是幼儿园经常开展的一种游戏活动。幼儿园以女教师居多，而女教师往往缺乏篮球运动技能和知识，对促进幼儿身心发展，作用甚少。如何提高小篮球活动促进幼儿身心发展的有效性，本文以横店镇中心幼儿园开展小篮球活动成果为例证，对此进行了有效的探索，并详细阐明了小篮球活动的特点、方法和意义。

关键词 幼儿 小篮球活动 身心发展

中图分类号：G623.8 文献标识码：A

Eploration Research on the Effectiveness of Small Basketball

Activities to Promote Physical and Mental Development

HUANG Youxin

(Hengdian Central Primary School, Dongyang, Zhejiang 322118)

Abstract Modern family over protect young children, so that children lack of the activities, exercise opportunities, leading to reduced activity levels, and a general decline in physical fitness. Small basketball activities by the children like it, is also a nursery often carried out in a game activities. Kindergarten to the majority of female teachers, female teachers tend to lack the skills and knowledge of basketball,has very little role to promote the development of children physically and mentally. How to improve the effectiveness of a small basketball activities to promote physical and mental development, Hengdian Town Central Kindergarten carries out a small basketball results as exemplified by this effective exploration, and elaborates on the characteristics of basketball activities, methods, and significance.

Key words children; small basketball activities; physical and mental development

1 问题的提出

（1）随着经济、社会的发展和我国计生政策的不断深入，现代家庭结构发生了极大的变化，更多家庭出现了“4+1”的家庭结构形式，即孩子的双亲、祖父母或外祖父母，加上一个孩子。这种家庭结构的变化，很容易滋生对孩子的溺爱。溺爱的结果，一方面形成了孩子意志薄弱，怕苦怕累的思想和自私、孤僻、不合群等的不良行为；另一方面，家长过度的保护，使幼儿普遍缺少活动锻炼机会，导致活动量减少、体质普遍下降。

（2）小篮球活动深受幼儿的喜欢，也是幼儿园经常开展的一种游戏活动。幼儿园以女教师居多，而女教师往往缺乏篮球运动技能和知识，在组织幼儿进行篮球活动时，往往就是让幼儿拍拍球停留在一般游戏层面上，没能进一步的指导，对促进幼儿身心发展，作用甚少。

如果幼儿小篮球能形成系统的课程，这将有利于幼儿园小篮球活动的深入开展。……