响应面法优化酶法制备酪蛋白糖巨肽的工艺条件
2011-09-29王艳萍赵运星张伊然
王艳萍,赵运星,张伊然,尚 柯
(食品营养与安全教育部重点实验室,天津科技大学食品工程与生物技术学院,天津 300457)
响应面法优化酶法制备酪蛋白糖巨肽的工艺条件
王艳萍,赵运星,张伊然,尚 柯
(食品营养与安全教育部重点实验室,天津科技大学食品工程与生物技术学院,天津 300457)
采用M initab方法设计实验,对影响酪蛋白糖巨肽制备的酶解因素进行优化,发现酶解时间、酶解温度、酶解pH、酶与底物比是影响酶解酪蛋白的主要因素.由于唾液酸是酪蛋白糖巨肽的特征性组分,本文以唾液酸的含量表征酶解上清液中酪蛋白糖巨肽的含量.根据M initab分析的结果,采用Design Expert 软件中水平设计和响应面分析法对影响酪蛋白糖巨肽产量的主要因素进行优化,建立唾液酸含量A580对酶解主要条件的二次回归模型,其回归方程的决定系数达到了0.962,9.得到的最佳酶解条件为:酶解时间80,m in,酶解温度42.5,℃,酶解pH 6.28,酶与底物比270,U/g.唾液酸含量A580最高为0.653,此时酪蛋白糖巨肽的得率为17.91 mg/g.
酪蛋白糖巨肽;酶解;条件优化;响应面分析
Abstract:The effect of enzyme hydrolysis conditions on casein glycomacropeptide was selected w ith M initab software. It was showed that the principal factors were hydrolysis time,temperature,pH,and [E]/[S]. The main effect of enzyme hydrolysis conditions was optim ized by Design Expert system. The regression equation was established by expressing relationship between sialic acid and main factors of enzyme hydrolysis conditions. The R-squared in the model of regression equation was 0.962,9,which meant the established equation could predict the A580of sialic acid(under the absorbance at 580 nm by Resorcinol-HCl test)well w ithin the range of conditions. The optimum enzyme hydrolysis conditions were:time 80 m in,temperature 42.5,℃,pH 6.28,[E]/[S] 270,U/g. The A580of sialic acid was 0.653,while the yield of CGMP was 17.91 mg/g casein under the optimal conditions.
Keywords:casein glycomacropeptide;enzyme hydrolysis;optim ize condition;response surface analysis
酪蛋白糖巨肽(casein glycomacropeptide,CGMP)是Delfour 等[1]于1965 年发现的一种含有唾液酸的糖肽,是乳中 κ–酪蛋白(κ-CN)上的一个多肽片段.由于κ–酪蛋白是酪蛋白中唯一含有糖成分的蛋白质,而唾液酸(N–乙酰神经氨酸)主要集中在CGMP上[2],所以可以用测定唾液酸的含量来鉴定样品中是否含有CGMP,同时根据唾液酸含量的多少来表征CGMP的含量.CGMP的化学组成独特,不含有苯环氨基酸且带有含唾液酸的低聚糖糖链,因而具有许……
