本刊资料

直接宾语和间接宾语是宾语的两种不同表现形式，正确掌握其用法应注意下列几点：

一、弄清什么是直接宾语和间接宾语

直接宾语通常表示动作所产生的结果或动作的承受者，一般情况下由物品名词担任。

Go and tell him the news, because it concerns him very much.

去把这个消息告诉他，因为与他关系很大。

Would you please pass me that book? It is beyond my reach.把那本书递给我好吗？我够不着。

I have completely forgotten who taught us physics in middle school.

我已经完全忘了中学里谁教我们物理。

间接宾语常表示动作所指向或所作为的对象，一般情况下由人称代词担任。

Have you decided to send her an invitation next week? 你有没有决定下周给她发请柬？

Would you like to lend me five thousand yuan to buy a motor?

你愿意借5000元给我买摩托车吗？

The guard asked the visitors to show him their passes.

卫兵请来访者出示通行证。

二、弄清直接宾语和间接宾语的位置特点

一般情况下间接宾语放在前面，直接宾语放在后面，但有时也可以将直接宾语放在前面，间接宾语放在后面，其间通过介词to或for来连接。

Can you find me a book to read? I have nothing else to do.

=Can you find a book for me to read? I have nothing else to do.

你能替我找一本书来读吗？我没有别的事可做。

My mother promised to buy me a new computer.

=My mother promised to buy a new computer for me.

我妈妈答应给我买一台新电脑。

Please give them the tickets; they need them badly.

=Please give the tickets to them; they need them badly.

请把这些票给他们，他们非常需要这些票。

They sold the local villagers the vegetables.

=They sold the vegetables to the local villagers.

他们把蔬菜卖给了当地村民。

三、弄清直接宾语和间接宾语的常用句型

1.及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语

write, offer, teach, make, cook, lend, bring, buy, get, find, mail, throw, tell, sell, show, do, pay, hand, send, pass等及物动词适用于该句型。

Mrs. Wang taught us chemistry about ten years ago. 大约十年前，王老师教我们化学。

Whenever Im in trouble, the young girl always offers me much help.

每当我处境困难时这女孩总给我提供许多帮助。

The young man wrote his girlfriend a letter immediately he got to that mountain village.

这个年轻人一到达那个山村就给他女朋友写了一封信。

2. 及物动词+直接宾语+to+间接宾语

introduce, tell, give, hand, bring, lend, offer, mail, pass, sell, show, throw, write, send等及物动词常用于这种句型。

Now, I would like to introduce something about our school to you.

现在我想向你介绍一下我校的情况。

You must show your article to ｔｈｅ teacher at that time. 那时你必须把你的文章给老师看一下。

I dont know when he will mail the parcel to her. 我不知道他什么时候会把这个包裹寄给她。……