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Units16-17解题分析

2008-05-13崔敏

中学英语之友·高二版 2008年4期

崔 敏

1. He spoke so fast that it was difficult ____.

A. to take notes B. to take notes of

B. to take note of D. make notes

解析:A 本题考查动词词组的搭配。句意为“他说得太快了很难做记录”。take notes意为“做记录;做笔记”;题中做记录的内容没说,故B项中of多余;C项表达形式有误;D项缺少不定式to。故A项正确。

2. He studied hard, ____ the exam.

A. aim at B. aiming at passing

C. aiming passing D. aim to passing

解析:B 本题考查动词短语的搭配。句意为“他努力学习,目的在于要通过考试”。aim at意为“目的在于”,其后接名词或v-ing形式。本句中aiming at passing the exam为现在分词短语作状语。故选B。

3. Washington, a state in the United States, was named ____ one of the greatest American presidents.

A. in honour of

B. instead of C. in favour of

D. by means of

解析:A 本题考查介词短语的辨析。句意为“华盛顿——美国的一个州,是为了纪念美国最伟大的总统之一华盛顿而命名的”。in honour of意为“为了纪念……”,符合题意。故选A。而B项意为“代替”;C项意为“赞成”;D项意为“通过……的方法;凭借……的手段”,均不合题意。

4. He left his homeland, ____ never ____ back again.

A. determined; to come B. being determined; to come

C. determined; coming D. determine; coming

解析:A 本题考查动词形式及其搭配。句意为“他离开家乡,决心再也不回来了”。determine作动词,表示“决定”。常用词组be determined to do/that,意为“下决心做某事”,相当于make up ones mind to do sth.。determined never to come back again作伴随状语,说明he当时的决心已定,相当于并列谓语即and was determined never to come back again,而且determine后只能接不定式作宾语。故选A。

5. The man insisted ____ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.

A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding

解析:C 本题考查动词搭配。insist on doing sth.为固定搭配。故选C。句意为“那个人坚持要给我找辆出租车尽管我告诉他我住在附近”。

6. He insisted ____ at once, but I refused.

A. me to start B. on us to start

C. that I would start D. that I start

解析:D 本题考查insist的用法。insist意为“坚持说,坚决主张;坚决认为”时,所接宾语从句不用虚拟语气;意为“坚持;坚决要求”时,宾语从句用“should+动词原形”,should可省略。故本题选D。句意为“他坚决要求我立刻走,但是我拒绝了”。

7. People lined up and entered the hall ____.

A. in turn B. by turns C. turning D. with turn

解析:A 本题考查固定搭配。句意为“人们排好队依次进入大厅”。in turn为固定搭配,意为“依次,一个一个地”;而by turns意为“轮流;交替”;with turn是错误表达。故选A。

8. The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism ____ the wildlife in the area.

A. in B. on C. at D. with

解析:B 本题考查名词与介词的搭配。“对……产生影响”应表达为have an effect on…应用介词on或upon。

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