摘 要：预算绩效管理理念已经得到各级财政和公共部门的广泛认同，并制订了有关制度，初步建立了部门预算支出绩效评价体系，部门预算监督也得到加强。但仍未实现我国政府预算绩效管理制度的根本变革，改革的理论研究亟待加强，改革的制约因素较多，改革的组织保障力度不够，考核体系也有待完善。应逐步建立起以预算产出与结果为核心，以部门预算及其项目支出为切入点，包括部门预算编制、支出评价、组织监督等内容在内的，全面系统的部门预算绩效管理制度体系。

关键词：部门预算；绩效管理；部门预算编制；部门预算支出评价；部门预算监督

中图分类号：F812.2文献标识码：A文章编号：1008-6439（2008）06-0075-05

Evaluation on the performance management reform of departmental

budget and its deepening thoughts

SUN Ke－jing

(Graduate College，Northeast University of Finance & Economics，Liaoning Dalian 116025,China)

Abstract: Budget performance management idea has been recognized by financial and public departments, the related regulations have been made, department budget expenditure performance evaluation system is initially set up, and department budget supervision has been consolidated. However, government budget performance management system has not been basically reformed because reform theory research needs to be enhanced, reform restriction factors are too many, reform organization and insurance ability is not enough and reform examination system needs to be completed. Overall and systematic department budget performance management system should be set up by taking budget output and result as core, by taking department budget and output items as initial points, and by including department budget establishment, expenditure evaluation, organization and supervision and so on.

Key words: department budget; performance management; department budget establishment; department budget expenditure evaluation; department budget supervision

一、我国部门预算改革及其绩效管理制度创新

20世纪90年代以来，随着我国市场经济体制的逐步确立，政府预算管理制度也经历了一系列重大改革。改革的一个重要出发点是尽快实现政府预算管理活动的科学化，提高预算管理的绩效。主要的改革内容包括：部门预算改革、复式预算改革、预算收支分类改革以及公共支出管理改革等。其中，部门预算改革作为其他预算管理改革的具体制度载体及其追求绩效的改革方向与创新理念逐渐得到各级政府的重视，并已不同程度地付诸实践。

1．我国部门预算改革进程

2000年是我国部门预算改革的起始之年，改革的主要内容包括：提前编制预算，延长预算编制时间，按照法定时间批复预算；将以往自上而下的代编方式转变为自下而上的汇总方式，从基层预算单位开始编制预算；……