中考交际英语应试技巧(一)
2004-09-18郭振海李俊芳
郭振海 李俊芳
不同交际情景下的规律大致有下面几条:
①问是否介意及回答。当甲方问乙方是否介意时,乙方通常用of course/certainly not或not at all等句型作答,若乙方有所介意,应用Im afraid youd better not等句型作答。例:
——Do you mind if I keep pets in this building?
——_____________.(2003年江苏南通)
A.Id rather you didnt actually
B.Of course not, its not allowed here
C.Great!I love pets
D.No, you cant
析:A。委婉拒绝对方请求。
②祝贺及回答。甲方向乙方表示祝贺时,乙方应向甲方表示感谢。例:
——Merry Christmas!
——_____________(2002年江苏盐城)
A.Thank you.B.Thats all right.
C.The same to you. D.And you?
析:A。
③介绍及回答。甲方向乙方介绍某人时,乙方应表示很荣幸。例:
Jane:Tom,let me introduce you to Lucy.
Tom:_____________ (2003年江苏无锡)
Lucy:Hi,Im Lucy Lee.
A.Whats your name?B.Hello.
C.Nice to see you.D.Sorry,not right now.
析:C。
④表扬及回答。甲方夸奖乙方时,乙方应表示感谢。例:
——Hi,havent seen you for ages!You look fine!
——_____________.You look well,too.(2002年江苏苏州)
A.GreatB.ThanksC.Oh,noD.Not at all
析:B。
⑤道歉及回答。当甲方向乙方表示歉意时,乙方应表示“没关系”。例:
——Im sorry to keep you waiting so long.
——_____________.(2002年江苏宿迁)
A.Its my pleasureB.Thank you
C.It doesnt matterD.Its very kind of you
析:C。
⑥求助及回答。当甲方向乙方求助时,乙方如不能相助,应委婉拒绝。例:
——Could you come back home at three oclock?
——. I have a meeting at half past two.(2002年江苏常州)
A.Yes,I hope soB.I think so
C.Im afraid notD.Im afraid so
析:C。
⑦主动帮助及回答。当甲方主动提出帮助乙方时,乙方无论接受帮助与否,都应委婉表示自己的想法。例:
——Shall l help you with that suitcase?
——_____________.(2003年江苏扬州)
A.Its all right,thanks B.Yes,go ahead please
C.I dont want to trouble you too much
D.No,please dont do it
析:A。该语境表主动帮助,可用“Its all right,thanks”作答。
⑧求购及回答。营业员接待顾客时应运用礼貌语言。例:
——_____________?
——Id like to buy a pair of shoes.(2003年江苏徐州)
A.What are you looking forB.Do you want to buy something
C.What do you wantD.Can I help you
析:D。
⑨喜庆之事的表达及回答。甲方向乙方表达喜庆之事时,乙方应表示高兴并给予祝贺。例:
——I had a really nice evening at my aunts.
——_____________.(2001年江苏无锡)
A.Its a pleasure B.Very well,thank you
C.Oh,thats very nice of you D.Oh,Im glad to hear that
析:D。