炎症性风湿病恐惧评估问卷的汉化及其在中轴型脊柱关节炎病人中的信效度检验
2025-08-13范家欣姜玉洁肖江王鑫怡沈红五
AbstractObjectie:TotesterelbilityandvalidityofteCineseversiooftheFearAssessmentinIfammatoryReumaticdiseaes (FAIR)questioieinatitsiiasodlarttisesrslinastomodeladtotasatedacate originalquestioiefteruraldatatidltestteCesersiofthtoieasfod.FroNovb toApril024,pietsitialspodloartrisitrtaydeAspialinagsuProviceeeselectedoneneepling foraquestiofildiofstostetsioee: There wereatotalof1OitemsintheChineseversionofteFARqestioaire.TheICVIwas0875too,andtheS-CVwas98Te results of confirmatory factor analysis showed that χ2/ν was 1.765 and RMSEA was O.O59.The criterion validity showed that the total score of the Chinese version of FAIR questionnaire was highly correlated with the total score of FoP-Q-SF r=0.656 ).The convergent validity showed thatthetotalscoeoftheChneseversionoftheFAIRquestionairewaseaklycorelatedwithHADS-A(=0231).TeCrobach'sα coefcientoftsuesties.9AndetstetesteitasO82Cousi:eCeseesiofFAuie has goodreliabilityndvality,whichcausedasaasessmenttooforteleveloffearofiseaseprogressioninpatitswiaial spondyloarthritis.
KeywordstheFearAssessmentinInflammatoryRheumaticdiseasesquestionaire,FAIRquestioaire;fearofprogresion;axial spondyloarthritis;reliability; validity; nursing
摘要目的:汉化炎症性风湿病恐惧评估(the Fear Assessment in InflammatoryRheumatic diseases,FAIR)问卷,并在中轴型脊柱关节炎病人中检验其信效度。方法:采用Brislin翻译模型对原问卷进行翻译与回译,经文化调试和预测试后形成中文版FAIR问卷。2023年11月—2024年4月采用便利抽样法选取省某三级甲等医院220例中轴型脊柱关节炎病人进行问卷调查,并在2周后对其中30例病人进行重测,以验证问卷的信效度。结果:中文版FAIR问卷共10个条目。条目水平的内容效度指数为 0.875~1.000 ,量表水平的内容效度指数为0.988。验证性因子分析提示 x2/ 自由度为1.765,近似误差均方根为 0.059 。效标效度显示,中文版FAIR问卷总分与恐惧疾病进展简化量表(FoP-Q-SF)总分呈高度相关 (r=0.656) ;聚合效度显示,中文版FAIR问卷总分与医院焦虑抑郁量表-焦虑(HADS-A)评分呈弱相关 (r=0.231) 。该问卷的Cronbach's α 系数为0.925,重测信度为 0.824 。结论:中文版FAIR问卷信效度良好,可作为中轴型脊柱关节炎病人恐惧疾病进展水平的评定工具。
关键词炎症性风湿病恐惧评估问卷;恐惧疾病进展;中轴型脊柱关节炎;信度;效度;护理 doi:10.12102/j.issn.2095-8668.2025.14.006
中轴型脊柱关节炎(axial spondyloarthritis,axSpA)是一种常见的慢性炎症性风湿病(chronic inflammatoryrheumaticdiseases,CIRDs),可进行性损害病人身体、心理和社会功能,严重影响日常生活质量[1]。尽管已有多种有效的诊疗方法,axSpA仍无法治愈。疾病持续进展和反复发作,常导致病人承受巨大的心理痛苦[2]。恐惧疾病进展(fear of progression,FoP)是一个跨诊断的概念[3],最初多用于癌症等慢性病领域,指病人FoP所带来的各种生理、心理、社会后果,或恐惧疾病复发4]。FoP在axSpA病人中亦较为常见,但往往被亲友与医护人员低估或者忽视[5。……
