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健康管理模式在肺结节受检者中的应用效果及对健康行为的影响

2025-08-09张昊吴建华李雪姜维

中国医学创新 2025年18期
关键词:受检者结节心理

ApplicationEffectofHealthManagementModeinPulmonaryNodulesExamineesandItsInfluence onHealthBehavior/ZHANGHao,WUJianhua,LIXue,JIANGWei,YUShengli.//Medical Innovationof China,2025,22(18):148-152

[Abstract]Objective:To explore the application effect of health management mode on pulmonary nodules examinees and its influence on health behavior.Method:A total of 5OO examineeswith pulmonary nodules who werescreened byphysical examinations in Karamay Central Hospital from July 2O22 to June 2024 weredivided into the control group ( n=250 ,applied the conventional management mode) and the study group ( n =250,appliedthe health management mode) byrandom number table method.Health knowledge awarenes,health behavior,mental stateand satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Result: The health knowledge awareness and health behavior scores ofthe study group after intervention were higher than those of the control group,the diferences were statistically significant ( P lt;0.05). The scores of self-rating anxiety scale (SAS)and self-rating depression scale (SDS) in the study group after intervention were lower than those inthe control group,the diferences were statistically significant ( P lt;0.05).The total satisfaction of the study group (97.20% ) was higher than that of the control group (92.40% ),the differencewas statistically significant (Plt;0.05) . Conclusion: The application of health management mode in pulmonary nodules examinees can efectively improve the health knowledge awarenessand health behavior of the examinees,improve the mental state,and the satisfaction is good.

[Key Wwords] Physical examination Pulmonary nodulesHealth management model Healthy behavior Mental state Satisfaction

First-author'saddress: Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery,Karamay Central Hospital, Karamay 834000,China

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2025.18.034

近年来,医学技术的飞速发展使得肺结节的检出率逐渐上升。这为早期发现肺结节并采取相应管理和治疗措施提供了更多机会,以有效控制病情进展,提高受检者生活质量[1]。然而,目前肺结节体检的常规管理仍存在问题,不仅影响体检效果,也降低受检者对肺结节的重视程度[2]。在这种情况下,加强管理变得尤为重要。健康管理模式主要注重预防和控制,通过提供全面的健康检测和评估,及时发现潜在健康问题,并采取相应的干预措施。该模式通过建立科学、规范的管理流程和操作规范,能够确保受检者在整个管理过程中获得高质量的服务和关怀[3。本次研究对肺结节受检者受检者应用健康管理模式,以探寻其应用效果及对健康行为的影响,结果如下。

1资料与方法

1.1一般资料

将2022年7月—2024年6月于克拉玛依市中心医院体检并筛查出肺结节的受检者500例作为研究对象。(1)纳入标准: ① 意识清晰; ② 认知及沟通能力良好; ③ 生活自理。(2)排除标准: ① 妊娠期及哺乳期; ② 器官功能障碍; ③ 精神疾病。以随机数字表法将患者分为两组,各250例。本研究经本院医学伦理委员会批准。患者知晓本次研究目的,自愿签订同意书。

1.2方法

1.2.1对照组应用常规管理模式(1)定期随访、持续监测肺结节变化,及时发现潜在的恶性发展。(2)为受检者提供咨询和指导,帮助其了解肺结节的潜在风险和注意事项。(3)对于出现异常症状的受检者指导其前往门诊进行进一步检查。(4)指导受检者保持定时作息、合理饮食和适度运动等健康习惯,避免吸烟和接触有害物质。……

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