梭罗与中国儒道思想关系研究综述
2024-09-13全莎沙田丹
摘要: 梭罗作为美国超验主义的代表人物之一,他的作品处处闪耀着东方哲学的光芒。文章以梭罗与中国儒家思想和道家思想关系的国内外研究为对象,从纵向与横向两个维度重点分析国内外梭罗和中国儒道思想关系研究的特点与不足。结果表明,目前国内外梭罗与中国儒家和道家思想关系的研究呈现5大主题,分别是梭罗对于儒家思想的引用和解读、儒家思想对于梭罗作品的影响、梭罗作品的道家思想溯源、梭罗与庄子思想的异同、《瓦尔登湖》中的儒家和道家思想解读。通过总结之前的国内外研究成果,反思当前国内研究现状,为推进梭罗与中国儒道思想关系研究提供建议和思考。
关键词:梭罗;儒家;道家;国内研究;国外研究;综述
中图分类号:I712.076 文献标识码:A 文章编号:2096-4110(2024)07(c)-0195-04
An Overview of Domestic and Foreign Studies on the Relationship between Thoreau and Chinese Confucianism and Taoism
QUAN Shasha, TIAN Dan
(Hubei University of Automotive Technology, Shiyan Hubei, 442000, China)
Abstract: As one of the representatives of American Transcendentalism, Thoreau's mind is filled with the glory of Oriental philosophy. This article attempts to take the research on the relationship between Thoreau and Chinese philosophy of Confucianism and Taoism as the object and analyzes its characteristics and deficiencies horizontally and vertically. The result shows that five subjects are frequently discussed in previous studies, namely the interpretation of Thoreau's quotations of Confucian works, the influence of Confucianism on Thoreau's works, the source of Taoism in Thoreau's thought, the comparison between Thoreau and Chuang Tzu, Confucianism and Taoism reflected in Walden. By summarizing domestic and foreign research on the relationship between Thoreau and Chinese philosophy of Confucianism and Taoism, this article hopes to put forward some suggestions to promote domestic studies on the relationship between Thoreau and Confucianism and Taoism.
Key words: Thoreau; Confucianism; Taoism; Domestic research; Foreign research; Overview
对于中国学者来说,梭罗作品中所体现的文化精神让人似曾相识,林语堂曾说:“如果把梭罗的文章翻译成中文说是中国诗人写的,一定不会有人怀疑。”梭罗与中国古代文化关系的问题一直是中外学者研究的主题。梭罗的作品中引用了许多儒家经典,但作品体现的精神与中国道家思想内核高度一致,因此,本文将从梭罗与儒道思想关系出发,对梭罗与儒道思想关系的国内外研究进行概述。
1 梭罗与儒家思想关系研究
在塑造美国真正意义上的本土文化之时,超验主义代表人梭罗和爱默生转向了古老的东方哲学,其中儒家思想也成为其思想资源。……
