基于马铃薯鲜薯薯泥的食品加工技术研究进展
2023-12-13李明泽李国锋韩心宇黄玉龙赵保堂
李明泽 李国锋 韩心宇 黄玉龙 赵保堂
摘要:以马铃薯鲜薯或薯泥为基础开发的各类食品,具工艺相对简单、能耗低、营养健康等特点,未来有广阔的发展空间。为给马铃薯鲜薯泥加工主食及休闲零食食品的进一步开发和利用提供参考,通过相关文献分析,总结梳理了马铃薯鲜薯薯泥的研究开发现状及加工食品的优缺点,并对其前景进行了展望。
关键词:马铃薯;加工;主食化;休闲食品;薯泥
中图分类号:TS215 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2097-2172(2023)11-0996-06
doi:10.3969/j.issn.2097-2172.2023.11.003
Research Progress of Food Processing Technologies Using Fresh
Mashed Potatoes
LI Mingze 1, Li Guofeng 2, HAN Xinyü 3, Huang Yulong 1, ZHAO Baotang 4
(1. Agricultural Product Storage and Processing Research Institute, Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou Gansu
730070,China; 2. Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou Gansu 730070, China; 3. Gansu Technology
Promotion General Station of Agricultural Mechanization, Lanzhou Gansu 730046, China; 4. College of
Food Science and Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou Gansu 730070, China)
Abstract: All kinds of foods developed on the basis of fresh potatoes or mashed potatoes have the characteristics of simple process, low energy consumption, nutritious and healthy, therefore, will have broad development space in the future. In order to provide the reference and support for the staple food and leisure snack food based on the fresh mashed potatoes. This paper summarizes the merits and demerits, the current situation of research and development of fresh mashed potatoes for food processing, and looks forward to its prospects.
Key words: Potato; Processing; Staple food; Leisure food; Mashed potato
收稿日期:2023 - 01 - 11;修訂日期:2023 - 04 - 16
基金项目:甘肃省农业农村厅现代丝路寒旱农业科技支撑项目(GSLK-2021-15)。
作者简介:李明泽(1986 — ),男,甘肃兰州人,助理研究员,硕士,研究方向为农产品贮藏加工。Email: 496716477@qq.com。
通信作者:李国锋(1982 — ),男,甘肃景泰人,研究员,研究方向为农产品加工。Email: 283219051@qq.com。
马铃薯是继水稻、小麦、玉米之后的第四大粮食作物[1 ],因其富含几乎人体所需的全部营养元素,被誉为“十全十美”的营养食品。我国马铃薯种植面积和产量均居世界第一[2 ],但我国马铃薯加工起步晚,加工产品多为初级加工,精深加工产品种类少且水平偏低,主要集中在以食品加工原料为主的淀粉、全粉、各类薯片和速冻薯条等,每年加工量不到总产量20%[3 ]。自2015年农业部提出马铃薯主粮化战略,马铃薯食品开发研究成为热点[4 ]。近年来,马铃薯加工食品不断涌现,种类日益丰富,但多是以马铃薯全粉为原料开发的食品。相对于鲜薯薯泥为原料的马铃薯食品,全粉马铃薯食品价格较高,且生产工艺相对复杂。……
