国内外番茄农药残留限量比对分析
2023-11-22蒋雄武古志华朱榕康小斐连鑫
蒋雄武 古志华 朱榕 康小斐 连鑫



摘 要:为掌握国内外番茄中农药残留限量标准现状,以便降低番茄出口贸易风险,本文以番茄中农药残留限量标准为切入点,通过比对分析中国与CAC、欧盟、美国、日本等国际组织/国家/地区间番茄中农药残留指标数量、限量范围、限值大小,找出差异性,分析我国番茄农残限量标准存在的问题,建议结合我国番茄生产实际及膳食需求,及时对相关标准进行跟踪分析和制修订。
关键词:番茄,农药最大残留限量,国内外,比对分析
DOI编码:10.3969/j.issn.1002-5944.2023.21.022
基金项目:本文受广东省市场监督管理局科技项目“蔬菜抽检分析及重点国家质量安全标准比对研究”(项目编号:2023CB01)资助。
Comparative Analysis of Pesticide Residue Limits in Tomato at Home and Abroad
JIANG Xiong-wu GU Zhi-hua ZHU Rong KANG Xiao-fei LIAN Xin
(Shenzhen Institute of Standards and Technology)
Abstract: In order to minimize the trade risk of tomato exports, it is important to know the status of pesticide residue limit standards in tomatoes at home and abroad.This paper takes the limit standard of pesticide residues in tomatoes as the key point, make a analysis by comparison the number of pesticide residue indicators, the range of limits, and the size of the limits in tomatoes between China and international organizations/countries/regions such as the CAC, the EU, the U.S., Japan, etc., to fi nd out the differences. Identify the problems of Chinas tomato pesticide residue limit standards, and recommend timely tracking analysis and revision of the relevant standards, taking into account Chinas actual tomato production and dietary needs.
Keywords: tomato, MRLs of pesticide, home and abroad, comparative analysis
0 前 言
蔬菜是我國膳食结构中的重要组成部分,随着人民生活水平日益提高,蔬菜消费总量显著提升[1]。作为农业大国,中国种出占了世界产量一半以上的蔬菜。其中,番茄为我国最重要的出口优势农产品之一,位居蔬菜单项产品出口第二位[2]。可以预见,随着国际经贸全球化的深入发展和人们生活水平的日益提高,全球番茄需求量将会不断增长,我国番茄贸易出口也将会面临更大的机遇。近年来,我国番茄出口频频受阻,主要原因是反技术壁垒的能力有待提升,而技术壁垒中大部分都是标准的对决。农药最大残留限量(Maximum Residue Limits,MRLs)是食品农药残留评价与监管的重要依据,在保障食品安全消费和发展国际贸易中发挥着重要的作用[3]。本文选择欧盟、美国、日本作为……
