妊娠期妇女甲状腺激素及雌孕激素与孕期的关系
2023-07-21李海朋董亚男闫丽纬云丽媛康欣
李海朋 董亚男 闫丽纬 云丽媛 康欣

【摘要】 目的 通过对比分析不同妊娠期孕妇甲状腺激素及雌孕激素水平,探讨妊娠期甲状腺激素及雌孕激素与孕期的关系。方法 选取2018年6月- 2021年9月医院早、中、晚期各40名健康孕妇及非妊娠健康妇女40名为调查对象,分别监测孕妇在不同妊娠阶段内的甲状腺激素与雌孕激素水平。结果 妊娠期及对照组四组妇女间,甲状腺激素T3、T4和雌二醇(E2)、孕酮(P)水平比较,差异均有统计学意義(P<0.05);两两比较结果显示,妊娠期妇女各激素水平均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);并且各激素水平在妊娠期妇女中,均随着妊娠期的延长逐渐升高,尤其是雌孕激素E2和P的水平增加幅度更大。结论 在整个妊娠期间,甲状腺激素及雌孕激素呈逐渐升高的趋势,但雌孕激素升高的幅度要大于甲状腺激素。
【关键词】 妊娠期;甲状腺激素;雌孕激素
中图分类号 R714.256 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1671-0223(2023)15--03
Relationship between thyroid hormone, estrogen, progesterone and pregnancy in pregnant women Li Haipeng,Dong Yanan,Yan Liwei,Yun Liyuan,Kang Xin. Tangshan Union Medical College Hospital,Tangshan 063000, China
【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the relationship between thyroid hormone thyroid hormone and estrogen and progesterone levels during pregnancy. Methods A total of 120 healthy pregnant women and 40 healthy non-pregnant women from June 2018 to September 2021 were respondents. The levels of thyroid hormones and estrogen and progestogen in pregnant women at different stages of pregnancy were monitored respectively. Results The levels of thyroid hormone T3, T4, estrogen and progesterone E2, P were significantly different between the four groups during pregnancy and the control group (P<0.05). The results of pairwise comparison showed that the hormone levels of pregnant women were higher than those of the control group, with a statistically significant difference (P<0.05). And the levels of all hormones in pregnant women gradually increased with the prolongation of pregnancy, especially the levels of estrogen and Progestogen E2 and P increased more significantly. Conclusions During the whole pregnancy, Thyroid hormones and estrogen progestogen showed a gradual increase trend, but the increase of estrogen progestogen was greater than that of thyroid hormones.
【Key words】 Pregnancy period; Thyroid hormones; Estrogen progestogen
妊娠指从受孕到分娩的生理过程,整个过程分为早、中、晚3个阶段。其中,早期妊娠指孕妇妊娠13周以内的阶段;中期妊娠指孕妇妊娠第14~27周的阶段;晚期妊娠指孕妇妊娠第28周以后的阶段。孕妇在妊娠期间多项身体指标(如激素水平)常会出现一些变化与波动,很容易造成一些假象,甚至导致误诊,这对孕妇和胎儿都是十分不利的。在不同妊娠阶段,各种激素水平有所不同,以满足不同阶段的生理需求。因此,研究不同妊娠阶段各种激素之间的关系具有重大的科学意义。甲状腺激素是一种十分重要的激素,可以协同生长激素一起,维持人体正常的生长发育,促进机体的新陈代谢和产热,调节体温;此外,甲状腺激素与肾上腺素协同作用,提高机体神经系统的兴奋性。对于妊娠期的孕妇,需要更多的甲状腺激素来满足胎儿的生长发育 [1-3]。女性体内的雌激素主要是从成熟的卵泡中产生[4-5]。……
