CFG桩+振冲碎石桩处理液化粉土地基试验研究
2023-06-07马常泉马强马淑栩王哲
马常泉 马强 马淑栩 王哲



摘 要:【目的】CFG桩+振冲碎石桩可提高原始地基承载力,并达到消除土体液化之目的。【方法】选择开封地区的粉土地基作为研究对象,采用CFG桩+振冲碎石桩组合型地基的处理方法,通过现场试验验证处理效果。【结果】结果表明:经过CFG桩+振冲碎石桩复合地基处理后的粉土地基强度显著提高,并且强度变得略微均匀一些,液化基本得到消除。【结论】采用该方法处理后,地基承载力特征值从桩间土的75 kPa,增至复合地基的300 kPa,满足荷载要求。
关键词:粉土;液化;地基处理;CFG桩+振冲碎石桩
中图分类号:TU473.1 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1003-5168(2023)10-0054-05
DOI:10.19968/j.cnki.hnkj.1003-5168.2023.010.011
Abstract: [Purposes] CFG pile + vibro-replacement stone column pile can improve the bearing capacity of the original foundation and achieve the purpose of eliminating soil liquefaction. [Methods] Silt foundation in Kaifeng area was selected as the research object to verify the combination of foundation treatment for CFG pile + vibro-replacement stone column pile methods. [Findings] The results show that the strength of the silty soil foundation treated by CFG pile + vibro-replacement stone column pile composite foundation is significantly improved, and the strength becomes slightly more uniform, and the liquefaction is basically eliminated. [Conclusions] After using this method, the characteristic value of bearing capacity of foundation increases from 75 kPa of soil between piles to 300 kPa of composite foundation, which meets the load requirements.
Keywords: silt; liquefaction; foundation treatment; CFG pile+vibro-replacement stone column pile
0 引言
地震是一種地质现象,是地壳构造运动的一种表现形式,是地下深处的岩层由于某种原因突然破裂、塌陷及火山爆发等产生的振动,并以弹性波的形式传递到地表的现象[1]。松散的砂土或粉土受到振动时有变得更紧密的趋势。但饱和土的孔隙全部被水充填,这种趋于紧密的作用导致孔隙水压力的骤然上升,在地震的短暂时间内,骤然上升的孔隙水压力来不及消散,这就使原来由土颗粒通过其接触点所传递的压力(有效压力)减小,当有效压力完全消失时,土体会完全丧失抗剪和承载能力,变成如液体一样的状态,即通常所说的液化现象[2-5]。
饱和粉土地基在地震动作用下会发生液化,丧失承载力,建筑物会产生较大的不均匀沉降,造成建筑物开裂、倾斜和破坏。常用的消除地基液化的方法有加密法(振冲、振动加密、挤密碎石桩和强夯法等)和换土法[6-8]。……
