蔡子平 王国祥 马忠明 张开乾 刘学周

摘要：甘肅省是中药材生产大省，中药材产业是甘肃省“六大支柱产业”之一，中药材种业是中药材产业化的基础，建设特色中药材种业强省对提高甘肃省药材品质、保障药源安全、促进乡村振兴具有重要意义。基于对甘肃省中药材种业发展现状的调研，系统分析了中药材种业存在的问题，从加强种质资源的收集、整理、保存和利用研究;重视新品种选育，加速品种选育进程;加强种子种苗繁育基地建设;鼓励推进制种园区建设;加大金融支持强度;建立种子种苗生产经营许可制度等方面提出了对策。

关键词：中药材;种业;发展现状;对策;甘肃省

中图分类号：S567              文献标志码：A              文章编号：1001-1463（2022）05-0019-06

doi：10.3969/j.issn.1001-1463.2022.05.005

Present Situation and Development Countermeasures of Traditional Chinese Medicine Seed Industry in Gansu Province

CAI Ziping 1，2， WANG Guoxiang  1，2， MA Zhongming 3， ZHANG Kaiqian 3， LIU Xuezhou 4

（1. Institute of Chinese Medicinal Materials， Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences， Lanzhou Gansu 730070， China; 2. Gansu Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Germplasm Improvement and Quality Control of Chinese Medicinal Materials， Lanzhou Gansu 730070， China; 3. Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences， Lanzhou Gansu 730070， China; 4. Cash Crop Technology Extension Station of Gansu Province， Lanzhou Gansu 730000， China）

Abstract：Gansu is a major province for the production of traditional Chinese medicinal materials， and traditional Chinese medicine industry is one of the 'six pillar industries'in Gansu Province. Seed industry of the traditional Chinese medicine is the foundation of the industrialization of Chinesemedicinal materials. The construction of characterizedseed industry of the traditional Chinese medicine to enhance the greatness of Gansu is of great significance in the quality improvement of traditional Chinese medicinal materials in Gansu Province， the safety of drug sources ensurance and the promotion rural revitalization. Based on the investigation of the development status of traditional Chinese medicine seed industry in Gansu Province， the issues of Chinese herbal medicine seed industry were systematically analyzed， countermeasures such as strengthening the collection， arrangement， preservation and utilization of germplasm resources， accelerating the breeding progress of varieties， promoting the construction of seed and seedling breeding bases， promoting the construction of seed production parks， increasing the intensity of financial support， and improving the management system and establishing the license system for production and operation of seeds and seedlings were put forward.

Key words：Traditional Chinese medicine; Seed industry; Development status; Countermeasures; Gansu Province1EDEFA38-03CC-4249-BAC6-7C29D790DD1D

中药材种植是中药现代化不可或缺的基础产业，也是中国战略产业不可或缺的重要组成部分。中药材种业是中药材产业发展的基础和源头[1 - 2 ]。甘肃是全国中药材大省，也是重要的药源保障基地。中药材产业是甘肃省委省政府确定的“六大支柱产业”，也是各产区逐步形成的优势支柱产业，在农民增产增收方面发挥着重要作用[3 - 4 ]。随着国家和省委省政府出台一系列中医药产业发展政策的实施及农户对中药材产业的重视，甘肃省中药材产业发展势头良好。2009 — 2018年，甘肃省陆续制定出台了《加快发展中药材产业扶持办法》 《关于加快中药材产业发展的意见》 《关于加快陇药产业发展的意见》等产业发展政策，每年整合资金均在5 000万元以上，用以扶持中药材产业发展[5 ]。……