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银杏叶提取物注射液治疗急性脑梗死的疗效评价

2022-04-13陈永清

中华养生保健 2022年7期

陈永清

摘  要:目的  探究急性脑梗死患者应用银杏叶提取物注射液治疗的效果和价值。方法  抽取2020年3月~2021年5月烟台市莱阳中心医院神经内科收治的42例急性脑梗死患者,根据随机数表法分为观察组和对照组,每组21例。对照组患者给予醒脑静注射液,观察组患者在对照组治疗基础上加用银杏叶提取物注射液,观察两组患者的疗效、治疗前后患者脑功能缺损评分、日常活动量评分;脑梗死体积、细胞因子水平;神经功能因子及血清炎症因子水平等指标改善情况。结果  观察组患者的疗效明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,观察组患者NIHSS及ADL评分均优于对照組,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与对照组比较,观察组患者脑梗死体积较小且基质金属蛋白酶-9(MMP-9)、B型脑钠肽(BNP)及血清胱抑素C(Cys-C)水平较低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与对照组比较,观察组患者血清炎症因子白细胞介素(IL)-6、IL-8及C反应蛋白(CRP)水平较低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与对照组比较,观察组患者胶质纤维酸性蛋白(GFAP)、神经元特异性烯醇化酶(NSE)及 S-100B 蛋白等神经功能因子水平较低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论  银杏叶提取物注射液治疗急性脑梗死效果显著,可提高临床疗效并改善患者预后。

关键词:急性脑梗死;银杏叶提取物注射液;醒脑静注射液;脑功能缺损

中图分类号:R971文献标识码:A文章编号:1009-8011(2022)-7-000-04

Evaluation of Ginkgo Biloba Extract Injection in the Treatment of Acute Cerebral Infarction

CHEN Yong-qing

(Department of Neurology, Yantai Laiyang Central Hospital, Shandong Yantai, 265200, China)

Abstract: Objective  To explore the efficacy and value of Ginkgo biloba extract injection for patients with acute cerebral infarction. Methods  42 patients with acute cerebral infarction were selected from the Department of Neurology, Laiyang Central Hospital, Yantai City. The research started in March,2020 and finished in May,2021. All cases were divided into 2 groups according to the random number table(21 cases in each group). The control group was treated with additional Xingnaojing injection, and the observation group was treated with Ginkgo biloba extract injection. The therapeutic effect, brain function impairment, daily activity, cerebral infarction volume, cytokine level, nerve function factor and serum inflammatory factor were observed before and after treatment. Results  Analysis of treatment efficacy: the observation group was as high as 95.24%, and the control group was only 66.67%. (P<0.05). After treatment, the observation group had milder brain function deficits, better daily activities, smaller cerebral infarction volume, and lower serum inflammatory factors and neurological function factors than those of control group. Data comparison between the two groups was catistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion  Ginkgo biloba extract injection has a significant effect on the treatment of acute cerebral infarction, which can improve the clinical efficacy and improve the prognosis of patients.

Keywords: acute cerebral infarction; Ginkgo biloba extract injection; Xingnaojing injection; brain function defect

急性脑梗死为临床常见病,主要是由脑血管动脉粥样硬化所致,而脑供血不足会造成脑组织出现缺血、缺氧现象。《中国脑卒中报告》数据显示,截至2020年,中国急性脑梗死存活数首次超过1300万,但首次患病年增长率突破8%[1]。近年来,在诸多因素的联合作用下,我国急性脑梗死发病率明显增加,且老年患者比例大幅上升,已发展成为全社会关注的健康难题。该病进一步发展会导致患者出现多系统功能障碍,升高致残率和病死率,严重影响患者的身心健康和日常生活。该病属于中医学“中风”范畴,其病机多为气虚、血瘀。目前,药物保守治疗为临床治疗急性脑梗死的主要措施。银杏叶提取物治疗该病有一定效果,可在活血化瘀的同时提升临床疗效[2]。……

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