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峨眉天下秀

2022-01-09飞扬程先好

走向世界 2022年1期
关键词:峨眉峨眉山杜鹃花

文/飞扬 图/程先好

峨眉山风景秀丽,素有“峨眉天下秀”之称。Mount Emei has fine scenery, known as “Peerless Emei”.

武侠世界中的峨眉派高手频出、名震江湖,仙侠世界中的峨眉山云雾缥缈、神秘变幻,现实中的峨眉山到底是什么模样,有着文学、文艺作品中的江湖侠气和仙风道骨吗?

峨眉山位于神秘的北纬30度附近,耸立在四川盆地的西南边缘,是大峨山、二峨山、三峨山的总称。其名字的由来,最早的说法见于北魏郦道元《水经注》“望见两山相峙如蛾眉焉”。蛾眉是古代形容美女的秀眉像蚕蛾触须一般弯曲细长,这里指山形如美女眉毛,故称“蛾眉山”,后被人们称为“峨眉山”。

“峨眉天下秀,气象起万千;一山含四季,十里不同天。”正如《峨眉山樵歌》描述的,走进峨眉山,你会发现,这里有着“雄、秀、神、奇、灵”的自然景观,一年四季景色的更替更是让其秀甲天下。

峨眉山的春天,是杜鹃花的海洋。一坡坡、一片片,路旁谷边、高低远近,千姿百态、姹紫嫣红的杜鹃花次第绽蕾、簇聚枝头,将整座山装扮得绚丽多彩。夏日是入山探幽的好季节。清音阁、洪椿坪、九老洞、洗象池、一线天等著名景点点缀在青绿山水间,它们的幽静和神奇,在夏天是最能体验的。峨眉山的秋天是迷人的一幅画,红黄绿三种颜色交织在一起,与山水云天交相辉映,置身其中的游客仿佛身处油画里,顺手一抹,就会染一身秋色。雪不是峨眉山独有,然而,峨眉山的雪景却独具一格。“峨嵋山上的白雪,怕已蒙上了那最高的山巅?那横在山腰的宿雾,怕还是和从前一样的蜿蜒?”郭沫若诗中浓浓的乡愁更是让人们对峨眉山的冬日多了几分“冰雪几重天”的期待。

峨眉山的“秀”是自内而外散发的,除了令人称绝的自然风光,更秀在各种文化于此生生不息。峨眉山是世界文化与自然双遗产。在过去漫长的岁月中,峨眉山不仅积累了丰富的佛教文化瑰宝,也遗存了大量珍贵的文物,它们都具有不同的历史、文化和艺术价值。

夏日是游客入山探幽的好季节。Summer is a perfect season for visitors to explore the mountain.

金顶位于峨眉山主峰上,在此可观看日出、云海等峨眉奇观。Jinding is located on the main peak of Mount Emei, where you can watch the wonders of Emei such as sunrise and sea of clouds.

伴随着旭日东升,黎明前的地平线上天开一线,别有一番意境。With the rising sun, the first rays of sunlight emerge on the predawn horizon, showing a unique artistic conception.

来到峨眉山,亦可圆你一个儿时的武侠梦。因为峨眉派不仅仅出现在小说里,也存在于现实中。峨眉派是源自先秦华夏的本土流派,历史上从明代开始就有关于峨眉派的记载,唐顺之就曾写过一首《峨眉道人拳歌》赞颂峨眉派的拳法精妙。在长期的历史演变中,峨眉派形成了自己的特色,以剑术、枪法闻名,一直传承至今。在抵抗外来侵略之时,修习峨眉武功的人士,也曾为保家卫国作出巨大的贡献。如今,峨眉山下武馆众多,峨眉派的传人们通过广泛邀请武术同行切磋交流,来继承、发扬尚武的精神,以更好地将峨眉派的传统武术推广出去。

水绕青山山绕水,峨眉山处处都是优美的自然风景。The green mountain and the water are surrounded by each other. Mount Emei is full of beautiful natural scenery.

在峨眉山景区的“农家乐”里,可以吃到当地的特色美食。In the “Rural Inns” of the Mount Emei Scenic Area, visitors can eat local specialties.

Mount Emei is located near the mysterious 30 degrees north latitude. Emei (delicate eyebrows) is used to describe ancient beauties’ eyebrows, as long and slender as a silk moth’s tentacles. Here, it refers to that the mountain peaks are shaped like a beauty’s eyebrows. Thus, the mountain got the name “Emei”.

In spring, Mount Emei has a sea of azaleas, which brightly decorate the entire mountain. Summer is a perfect season to explore the mountain. Qingyin Pavilion, Hongchun Platform, Jiulao Cave, Xixiang Pond, A Strip of Sky, and other famous attractions are dotted amid the landscape. Their tranquility and wonderfulness can be experienced especially in summer. The autumn of Mount Emei is a fascinating picture, where red, yellow and green are intertwined, sharing radiance with the landscape and the sky. The snow view of Mount Emei is distinctive. The deep nostalgia in Guo Moruo’s poem makes us look forward to enjoying the winter snow in Mount Emei.

In the past long years, Mount Emei has accumulated not only rich Buddhist cultural treasures, but also a lot of precious cultural relics, which have different historical, cultural and artistic values.

In Mount Emei, you can also realize your childhood dream of martial arts. The Emei School exists not only in novels, but also in reality. In long-term historical evolution, The Emei School has formed its own characteristics. It is famous for swordsmanship and spear technique, and has been passing on such techniques so far. In the process of resisting foreign invasion, those who practiced Emei martial arts made great contributions to defending our motherland. Now, there are numerous martial clubs at the foot of Mount Emei. The inheritors of the Emei School inherit and carry forward the martial spirit by extensively inviting peers in martial arts to compare notes so as to spread the traditional martial arts of the Emei School in a better fashion.

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