天路
——西藏非物质文化遗产博物馆 西藏拉萨市慈觉林片区
2021-12-28廖国威,朱琳,梁子毅等
业主:西藏自治区拉萨市政府/深圳市政府/万科集团
规划及建筑设计:深圳华汇设计有限公司
主创建筑师:肖诚
设计团队:廖国威,朱琳,梁子毅,梁鉴源,徐牧,湛吉高,杨晶,李燕玲
占地面积:40,000平方米
建筑面积:8,000平方米
设计/建成时间:2016年/2018年
建筑类型:文化博物馆
结构形式:钢结构+钢筋混凝土+局部石砌
施工图设计:中国建筑西南设计研究院
景观设计:朱育帆工作室
室内设计:深圳共和设计
摄影:姚力
Client:Lhasa municipal government of Tibet Autonomous Region/ Shenzhen Municipal Government/ Vanke Group
Planning and Architecture Design:Shenzhen Huahui Design
Principal Architect:Xiao Cheng
Project Team:Liao Guowei,Zhu Lin,Liang Ziyi,Liang Jianyuan,Xu Mu,Zhan Jigao,Yang Jing,Li Yanling
Area:40,000m2
Total construction area:8,000m2
Design/Completion time:2016/2018
Building Type:Culture,Museum
Structure and Material:Reinforced concrete structure,Local masonry,Steel structure
LDI:CSCEC
Landscape Design:Atelier Zhu Yufan
Interior Design:Gonghe Design
Photography:Yao Li
项目位于海拔近4000m 的拉萨城南,北望布达拉宫,南靠宝瓶山,地势自南向北平缓降低,建成之后从整个拉萨河谷和布达拉宫都可以清晰地看到它。整个项目由建筑面积约8000 平方米的博物馆和40000 平方米的博览园两个部分组成,非遗博物馆是主体建筑,内设立展厅、庭院、剧场、办公、天台、瞭望厅等功能空间。
The project is located in the south of Lhasa,with an elevation of nearly 4000m,looking at the Potala Palace in the north and lying back against the Potala Mountain in the south.The terrain drops gently from south to north,and can be clearly seen from the whole Lhasa Valley and the Potala Palace.The whole project consists of a museum with a floor area of about 6,800 square meters and an exhibition garden with a floor area of 40,000 square meters.The intangible cultural Heritage Museum is the main building,with exhibition halls,courtyards,theaters,offices,rooftop,observation halls and other functional spaces.
为了更好地表现西藏非物质文化遗产,设计以藏地特有的空间概念——“天路”为原点:进入博物馆、园林的路径,既是体验自然环境的天路,又是感受建筑空间、遗产宝藏、民族文化的人路,更是通过转折攀升、明暗交替的空间体验,最终达至澄澈空灵之境、对望布达拉宫的心路。
In order to better exhibit the intangible cultural heritage in Tibet,we had better select the unique space concept in Tibet — Heaven Road as the origin of the design:Stepping on the path into the museums and parks,you will find such a path actually a Heaven Road where you can experience the sky road of the natural environment and feel the man’s road of building space,heritage treasure and national culture,still more achieve clarity and intangibility and face Potala Palace through turning,climbing,alternation of brightness and darkness.This path closely integrates the grandness of Potala Palace,the inside of Jokhang Temple and the abundance of Norbulingka.
参观者经过艰苦的攀爬,一路领略藏地丰富的非物质文化遗产,最终达成和布达拉宫跨越时空的对望。这是一种对话,更是一种致敬,是向西藏伟大的自然地理和历史文化致敬,也是向每个人心中的那片圣地致敬。
抽样数据表明,本题的得分率仅为0.16.学生在答题时表述不规范、推理不严密;……
