中国近代档案史档案史料研究
2021-12-26丁海斌刘卉芳许茵
丁海斌 刘卉芳 许茵
摘 要:档案史料是进行档案史研究的重要材料,具有真实性、原始性等特征。我国档案馆馆藏的近代档案记述了近代史发展的脉络,也反映了近代档案工作和档案自身的发展变化,具有重要的史料价值,是对我国档案史进行研究的宝贵材料。文章从中国档案馆馆藏近代档案史档案史料出发,对我国档案馆馆藏的档案史档案史料进行了探析,指出我国档案馆馆藏的档案史档案史料反映的内容主要有两个方面:一方面是晚清时期档案种类、载体以及档案机构的变化;另一方面则是民国时期的公文改革、行政效率运动以及近代档案事业、档案教育的发展。除此之外,文章对相关档案史料的编研出版情况进行了介绍。
关键词:档案史;档案史料;档案馆藏
分类号:G271
Study on Archives and Historical Materials of China’s Modern Archives History
Ding Haibin1, Liu Huifang1, Xu Yin2
(1.School of Management of Guangxi University for Nationalities, Nanning, Guangxi 530006;
2.The Second Historical Archives of China, Nanjing, Jiangsu210016)
Abstract:Archival historical materials are important materials for the study of archival history, which have the characteristics of authenticity and originality. The modern archives in China’s archives not only describe the context of the development of modern history, but also reflect the development and changes of modern archives work and archives themselves. They have important historical value and they are valuable materials for the study of China’s archival history. Starting from the modern archives and historical materials collected by Chinese archives, this paper analyzes the archives and historical materials collected by Chinese archives, and points out that the contents reflected by the archives and historical materials collected by Chinese archives mainly have two aspects: one is the changes of archives types, carriers and archives institutions in the late Qing Dynasty. On the other hand, they reflect the official document reform, administrative efficiency movement, and the development of modern archives and archives education in the period of the Republic of China. In addition, This paper introduces the publication of relevant archives and historical materials.
Keywords:Archival History; Archive Historical Materials; Archival Collections
檔案史料是进行各方面研究的最原始的材料,相较于实录、地方志、文集等具有更大的参考价值,对档案史研究具有重要意义。近代档案史档案史料主要是指1840年鸦片战争后至1949年新中国成立之前形成的与文书档案工作相关的档案集合。它们主要集中保存在一史馆、二史馆以及地方各级档案馆(主要为省市级档案馆)中。目前对我国近代档案史档案史料的研究主要集中在档案史料的发掘与发现、对档案史料真实性的考证以及档案史料对史学研究的影响等方面,针对我国近代档案史档案史料的挖掘较少。本文旨在对我国档案馆馆藏的近代档案史档案史料作进一步的挖掘,以期为中国近代档案史的研究提供宝贵的原始材料。……
