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李元聪教授治疗口腔扁平苔藓经验

2021-12-23冉桂宇胡淳李元聪

湖南中医药大学学报 2021年12期

冉桂宇 胡淳 李元聪

〔摘要〕 分析李元聪教授治疗口腔扁平苔藓的临床经验。根据口腔扁平苔藓的病因病机及临床表现将扁平苔藓分为肝郁血瘀证、湿热内阻证、阴虚内燥证3型,分别治以疏肝理气,活血化瘀;清热泻火,燥湿运脾;滋阴清热,养血润燥,并结合心理疗法,临床疗效明显。

〔关键词〕 口腔扁平苔藓;疏肝理气;燥湿运脾;滋阴清热;李元聪

〔中图分类号〕R276.8       〔文献标志码〕B        〔文章编号〕doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-070X.2021.12.022

Professor Li Yuancong’s Clinical Experience in Treating Oral Lichen Planus

RAN Guiyu, HU Chun*, LI Yuancong

(The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan 410007, China)

〔Abstract〕 Professor Li Yuancong's clinical experience in the treatment of oral lichen planus is introduced. According to the etiology and clinical manifestations of the disease, lichen planus can be divided into three types: liver stagnation and blood stasis syndrome, damp-heat internal resistance syndrome, Yin deficiency and internal dryness syndrome, respectively, which were treated by soothing the liver and regulating Qi, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis; clearing heat and purifying fire, and removing dampness and promoting the spleen; nourishing Yin and clearing away heat, nourishing blood and moisturizing dryness, combined with psychological therapy, and has obvious clinical effects.

〔Keywords〕 oral lichen planus; soothing the liver and regulating Qi; removing dampness and promoting the spleen; nourishing Yin and clearing away heat; Li Yuancong

口腔扁平苔蘚(oral lichen planus, OLP)是一种非感染性的慢性浅表性炎症,病变可同时或先后发生于口腔黏膜和皮肤,也可单独发生[1]。发病部位多见于颊、舌、唇及牙龈等黏膜,病损处常出现白色或灰白色条纹或珠光白色条纹交织成的网状、环状、条索状等多种形态[2],或在病损区黏膜周围出现充血、糜烂、水泡、溃疡、萎缩,多数患者存在患区疼痛[3]。如果存在长期糜烂的现象,有可能发生恶变。本病女性多于男性,男女比例为1∶1.5。其病因主要与精神因素(如忧思、紧张)、内分泌因素、免疫因素及某些全身性疾病等相关[4]。西医治疗以使用糖皮质激素及磷酸氯喹为主,并辅以心理治疗等[5-6],但复发率较高[7]。

李元聪教授系湖南省名老中医,从事口腔黏膜病的防治与研究四十多年,运用中医药治疗扁平苔藓有着丰富的临床经验,根据患者的不同临床表现,分别从肝郁血瘀、湿热内阻、阴虚内燥进行辨证施治。现将李老师临床诊治口腔扁平苔藓经验总结如下。

1 病因病机

本病属于中医学“口蕈”“口破”“口藓”[8]范畴。……

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