循证护理在游离皮瓣移植术后预防血管危象中的应用效果
2021-12-13徐娟童玮陆建红
徐娟 童玮 陆建红

【摘 要】目的:在游离皮瓣移植术后预防血管危象中的实施循证护理的效果观察。方法:选择我院收治疗游离皮瓣移植术的86例患者作为研究对象,分别为对照组43例患者采用常规护理,研究组43例患者接受循证护理,比较两组患者术后血管危象发生率、游离皮瓣存活率、护理满意率、住院时间及住院费用。结果:对比两组患者的血管危象发生率、游离皮瓣存活率及护理满意率,两组对比差异明显(P<0.05);研究组与对照组患者相比,研究组患者住院时间及住院费用明显减少(P<0.05)。结论:循证护理可有效预防及减少术后血管危象,提高游离皮瓣存活率及护理满意率,缩短住院时间,减少治疗费用,在游离皮瓣移植术护理中具有积极意义。
【关键词】循证护理;游离皮瓣移植术;血管危象;护理满意
【Abstract】Objective: To observe the effect of evidence-based nursing in the prevention of vascular crisis after free flap transplantation. Methods: 86 patients with free flap transplantation in our hospital were selected as control group (43 cases) and study group (43 cases). The incidence of postoperative vascular crisis, survival rate of free flap, satisfaction rate of nursing, length of hospital stay and hospitalization expenses were compared between the two groups. Results: the incidence of vascular crisis, survival rate of free flap and nursing satisfaction rate of the two groups were compared, and the difference was significant(P<0.05); Compared with the control group, the hospitalization time and expenses of the study group were significantly reduced(P<0.05). Conclusion: evidence based nursing can effectively prevent and reduce the postoperative vascular crisis, improve the survival rate of free flap and nursing satisfaction rate, shorten the hospitalization time and reduce the treatment cost, which has positive significance in the nursing of free flap transplantation.
【Key?Words】Evidence-based nursing; Free flap transplantation; Vascular crisis; Satisfactory nursing
近年来,医疗技术水平的快速发展,游离皮瓣移植术作为临床上成熟的一种医疗手段已被广泛应用于各种软组织损伤的修复,因其具有供取皮瓣范围大、血运丰富、抗感染能力强、附带血管及感觉神经、移植后肤色接近的优点而深受患者及医务人员的重视[1]。但游离皮瓣移植术作为一种创伤性操作,术后一旦处理不当将可能导致血管危象,引起移植皮瓣坏死,导致手术失败[2]。有效的术后护理对预防游离皮瓣移植术后血管危象、提高游离皮瓣成活率具有积极意义[3]。现分析如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取我院2015年9月至2018年9月之间我科室游离皮瓣移植术的患者86例,所有患者排除严重的靶器官功能障碍、血管疾病、急慢性感染、合并影响创面愈合类疾病、手术禁忌症、精神病史及术后配合度差者。根据随机数字表法将患者分为对照组和研究组。对照组43例,男23例,女20例,年龄16岁~71岁,游离皮瓣位置:桡动脉浅支7例,脐旁13例,尺动脉腕上支7例,腓肠内侧动脉穿支10例。……
