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二郎镇天宝洞区域改造项目

2021-12-12郭屹民

建筑技艺 2021年9期
关键词:区域建筑

“技艺”之于建筑的重要性自当不言而喻,不过要想将建筑中的“技”(technics)与“艺”(crafts)转变为“技艺”,却也并非字面上的组合那般轻而易举。对于“技艺”而言,“艺”是目的,“技”是途径,因此“技艺”意味着将“技术”转化为“艺术”。在建筑之中,技术是不可或缺的存在,但却不是充分必要的表现内容。如何将技术转变为建筑层面的艺术?这需要我们用一种建筑学的视角去看待技术及其运用。

基于这样的思考,本期“AT建筑”将为读者呈现“二郎镇天宝洞区域改造项目”,这对于我们重新审视“建筑技艺”这个主题是非常合适的。一直以来,人们很容易将家琨建筑的作品与“低技策略”等同起来,也许,正是早期项目中那些“低技”造就了刘家琨,让他善于将技术问题转变为更具有创造性的设计行为。“低技”引发的“高智”成就了“技艺”的呈现。

作为家琨建筑的最新作品,二郎镇天宝洞区域改造项目既可以被视为刘家琨近期设计理念的一个缩影,也可以从中感受到他一直延续而来的建筑思考。无论是从地形、材料、结构、细部这些建构层面的操作对象,还是从光线、形式、使用、空间体验等的呈现结果,二郎镇天宝洞区域改造项目都践行着家琨建筑始终如一的对技术的理解,以及其他对“技艺”的表现。

As is known to all,“technique and art”are both important to architecture,but it is not so easy to combine “technics” and“craft s” to realize “technique and art”.“Technique and art” mean transforming “technics”into “art”,here,art is the purpose while technic is the method.Technology is indispensable for architecture,but it is not a sufficient and necessary expression content.Only if we regard technology and its application from an architectural perspective,can we ultimately transform technology into architectural art.

Based on this idea,“AT special” will present “the Renovation of Tianbao Cave District of Erlang Town” this time,which is very appropriate for us to re-examine the theme of “architectural technique and art”.It seems that people are used to equating the works of Jiakun Architects with “low technic strategies”.Perhaps it is the “low technic” in his early projects that made Liu Jiakun,so he is good at transforming technical problems into more creative design behavior.The “high intelligence” triggered by “low technic” has achieved the presentation of “technique and art”.

As the latest work of Jiakun Architects,the Renovation of Tianbao Cave District of Erlang Town can not only be regarded as an epitome of Liu Jiakun's recent design concept,but also convey his continued architectural thinking.Whether from the operation objects at the tectonic level like terrain,materials,structure and details,or the presentation results of light,form,use and space experience,the Renovation of Tianbao Cave District of Erlang Town is a practice that includes Jiakun Architects’consistent understanding of technology and other expressions of “technique and art”.

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