摘 要： 人工智能产品已经多元化地应用于社会生活中，推动技术发展进步的同时也带来了一定的安全风险，准确地评估人工智能产品发展风险可以为其可持续发展提供良好的参考与借鉴。为此，提出基于聚类分析的人工智能产品发展风险评估方法。首先，以主题词的形式设计人工智能产品目前应用范围的关联图谱，提取人工智能产品发展的关键特征;其次，依据产品发展特征深度提取产品发展中应用的高频主题词，结合发展过程中可能存在的风险因素，对其进行聚类处理，实现人工智能产品发展的风险评估。实验发现，人工智能产品发展确实存在一定的风险，所设计的聚类分析方法可以准确评估其发展风险。

关键词： 聚类分析; 人工智能; 聚类结果; 风险评估

文章编号： 2095-2163（2021）07-0177-03中图分类号：TP399文献标志码： A

The risk assessment method of artificial intelligence

product development based on cluster analysis

YUAN Bingxia

（Huizhou University， Huizhou Guangdong 516007， China）

【Abstract】Artificial intelligence products have been widely used in social life， promoting the development and progress of technology， but also brings a certain security risk. Accurate assessment of the development risk of artificial intelligence products can provide a good reference for its sustainable development. Therefore， a risk assessment method of AI product development based on cluster analysis is proposed. Firstly， the association map of the current application range of artificial intelligence products is designed in the form of subject words， and the key features of the development of artificial intelligence products are extracted. Secondly， the high-frequency subject words applied in the development of products are deeply extracted according to the characteristics of product development， and combined with the possible risk factors in the development process， they are clustered to realize the risk assessment of the development of artificial intelligence products. Experiments show that there are some risks in the development of AI products， and the cluster analysis method can accurately evaluate the development risk.

【Key words】clustering analysis; artificial intelligence; clustering results; risk assessment

0 引 言

人工智能是當代工业革命中的核心驱动力，随着该技术在基础理论和技术实践方面科研成果的陆续涌现，人工智能在时下的产业环境中获得了快速发展。人工智能不仅在智能家居、人脸识别等方面改变了人们的生活方式，而且可能引起巨大的社会变革[1]。国内各省市地方层面上有关人工智能的发展规划也相继出台。但随着人工智能产品的快速发展与进步，也带来了一定的经济、隐私、伦理及安全风险，如身份信息泄露、隐私数据公开等。由此，预估人工智能产品发展风险是目前亟待解决的重要问题。发展至今，研……