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股四头肌锻炼对退行性膝关节炎疗程与远期HSS的影响

2021-12-01张明李亮刘亚楠王祎

中国药学药品知识仓库 2021年10期

张明 李亮 刘亚楠 王祎

摘要:目的:通过回顾性分析统计, 研究股四头肌康复锻炼对退行性膝关节炎的疗程和远期疗效和膝关节功能评分(HSS)的影响。方法:对176例病人进行筛选,确定一般资料(包括年龄、性别、病程)无显著差异的80例45~65岁的患者,分为治疗组(A)和对照组(B),进行统计。结果:是否进行股四头肌康复锻炼对于退行性膝关节炎痊愈疗程有显著差异(P<0.05),对退行性膝关节炎的远期疗效,膝关节功能评分(HSS)也有显著差异(P<0.05),结论:股四头肌康复锻炼可以缩短退行性膝关节炎的疗程,对于远期疗效和膝关节功能的恢复也有显著意义,并可以减少复发率。

关键词:退行性膝关节炎;股四头肌;疗程;远期疗效;功能评分

【Abstract】 Objective:By retrospective statistical analysis,to detect the effects of musculi quadriceps femoris exercise on degenerative knee osteoarthritis,incloud the course of treatment, long-term efficacy of treatment and knee function score (HSS) . Methods:176 patients were screened to determine the general information (including age, sex, disease duration) .There was no significant difference in 80 cases from 45 to 65 years were divided into treatment group (A) and control group (B), statistics. Results : The exercise of musculi quadriceps femoris has a significant difference (P<0.05) for the course of treatment , the long-term efficacy treatment and the knee function score (HSS) are also have a significant difference (P<0.05).  Conclusion: The exercise of musculi quadriceps femoris can shorten the course of treatment about the degenerative knee osteoarthritis and it’s important to long-term efficacy and knee function restore, and can reduce the recurrence rate.

【Key words】  Degenerative knee osteoarthritis; Musculi quadriceps femoris; Course of treatment;Long-term efficacy; Function score

【中图分类号】R816.8             【文献标识码】A             【文章编号】2107-2306(2021)0910--01

退行性膝關节炎为中老年人多发病,目前病因尚不清楚。据统计国内社区中50~70岁的老年人大约有半数患有退行性膝关节炎[1]。治疗方法大多是对症治疗,人工膝关节的近期效果好,但其费用昂贵、返修率高,不易被广大患者所接受。也不可能真正替代复杂的人体关节结构。退行性膝关节炎已成为影响中老年人健康的重要因素。本文通过回顾性统计,对176例病人进行筛选,确定有统计学意义的80例病人,分组进行统计学比较,确定股四头肌锻炼是否对疗程和远期疗效及膝关节功能评分(HSS)有重要影响。

1  资料与方法

1.1  一般资料

选择我科2012.06-2014.06门诊确诊退行性膝关节炎176例,经过治疗从中筛选出膝关节评分(HSS)均达到优的患者80例。……

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