比亚迪e5纯电动车无法上电故障诊断与排除 Fault Diagnosis and Troubleshooting of BYD E5 Pure Electric Vehicle Unable to Power on
2021-11-30朱润标ZHURun-biao
朱润标 ZHU Run-biao


摘要:本文主要介绍一台比亚迪e5电动车无法上电故障的诊断与排除的过程,根据车辆故障现象,对车辆高压系统进行检测,发现车辆高压互锁回路出现故障,经检测与维修后,车辆“OK”灯亮起,故障排除。
Abstract: This paper mainly introduces the diagnosis and troubleshooting process of a BYD E5 electric vehicle unable to power on. According to the vehicle fault phenomenon, the vehicle high-voltage system is detected. It is found that the vehicle high-voltage interlock circuit is faulty. After detection and maintenance, the vehicle "OK" light is on and the fault is eliminated.
关键词:电动车;比亚迪e5;无法上电;高压互锁
Key words: electric vehicle;BYD E5;cannot be powered on;high voltage interlock
中图分类号:U463.1 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1674-957X(2021)22-0117-02
1 故障现象
一台17款比亚迪e5电动车,客户反映按下启动开关,车辆未能正常工作,仪表显示屏提示“请检查动力系统”,同时绿色“OK”灯未亮起,这说明该车辆上电未成功,动力电池包高压电无法正常输出,导致车辆无法正常使用。
2 故障分析与诊断
2.1 车辆受到碰撞
由于技术的限制,纯电动汽车在实际使用与驾驶过程中存在较多隐性的安全隐患,主要有以下几个方面:一是当车辆涉水时,动力电池组容易被淹没以及高压线路容易出现短路現象,从而容易导致瞬间高压触电危险;二是当车辆发生翻车或碰撞事故时,车辆的挤压变形容易导致动力电池包被挤压或车辆高压动力系统的短路故障,从而瞬间产生强大的电流,容易出现爆炸的危险。
因此,需要不断提高纯电动汽车的安全防护措施,目前主要有几个方面:一是增加高压大电流继电器的安装维修开关,解决维修电动汽车动力系统高压时容易发生触电的情况,并且当车辆碰撞或涉水发生故障时,车辆控制系统将其断开,达到整车断电,避免安全事故的发生;二是动力电池包配置电池温度监测系……
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